A microscale selective laser sintering (-SLS) that improves the minimum feature-size resolution of metal additively manufactured parts by up to two orders of magnitude, while still maintaining the throughput of traditional additive manufacturing processes. The microscale selective laser sintering includes, in some embodiments, ultra-fast lasers, a micro-mirror based optical system, nanoscale powders, and a precision spreader mechanism. The micro-SLS system is capable of achieving build rates of at least 1 cm.sup.3/hr while achieving a feature-size resolution of approximately 1 m. In some embodiments, the exemplified systems and methods facilitate a direct write, microscale selective laser sintering -SLS system that is configured to write 3D metal structures having features sizes down to approximately 1 m scale on rigid or flexible substrates. The exemplified systems and methods may operate on a variety of material including, for example, polymers, dielectrics, semiconductors, and metals.

A reliability cover that is disposed over at least one of an integrated circuit package and a Si die of the integrated circuit package is disclosed. The integrated circuit package is mountable to a printed circuit board via a plurality of solder balls. The reliability cover is configured to reduce a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion between the integrated circuit package and the printed circuit board, and between the Si die and a substrate of the integrated circuit package by a threshold value.

Test structures and methods for superconducting bump bond electrical characterization are used to verify the superconductivity of bump bonds that electrically connect two superconducting integrated circuit chips fabricated using a flip-chip process, and can also ascertain the self-inductance of bump bond(s) between chips. The structures and methods leverage a behavioral property of superconducting DC SQUIDs to modulate a critical current upon injection of magnetic flux in the SQUID loop, which behavior is not present when the SQUID is not superconducting, by including bump bond(s) within the loop, which loop is split among chips. The sensitivity of the bump bond superconductivity verification is therefore effectively perfect, independent of any multi-milliohm noise floor that may exist in measurement equipment.

A chip-placing method for performing an image alignment of chip placement comprises a chip pick-up step, a reference-image capturing step, an alignment-image capturing step, a calculating and processing step, a calibration adjusting step and a placing step. An image(s) of a marking member and a chip sucked by a chip-placing member is/are captured from an opposite direction so as to obtain a relative position information of the chip in relation to the marking member. An image showing the marking member and the substrate is captured from a backside so as to obtain a relative position information of the marking member in relation to the substrate. A position calibration relationship information of the position of the chip in relation to a to-be-placed location of the substrate is obtained according to those relative position information. Therefore, a relative position of the chip-placing member in relation to the to-be-placed location is calibrated.

An electronic circuit device includes a first electronic component having a set of first terminals disposed at a first pitch on a first surface, and a second electronic component having a set of second terminals disposed at a second pitch on a second surface facing the first surface of the first electronic component. The second pitch of the second terminals is set larger than the first pitch of the first terminals. By doing so, each of the second terminals is connected to at least one of the first terminals if a positional misalignment occurs. As a result, the electronic circuit device has an increased tolerance for positional misalignment between the first electronic component and the second electronic component and reduces the occurrence of connection failure.

A stacked device including a first substrate that includes a quantum information processing device, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, and multiple bump bonds and at least one pillar between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each bump bond of the multiple bump bonds provides an electrical connection between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one pillar defines a separation distance between a first surface of the first substrate and a first surface of the second substrate. A cross-sectional area of each pillar is greater than a cross-sectional area of each bump bond of the multiple bump bonds, where the cross-sectional area of each pillar and of each bump bond is defined along a plane parallel to the first surface of the first substrate or to the first surface of the second substrate.

A chip pickup system is provided. The chip pickup system includes a detector for detecting a position of an irregular semiconductor chip on a holder. The holder holding plural semiconductor chips in predetermined positions on the holder. The irregular semiconductor chip is out of the predetermined positions. The system further includes a pickup tool for picking up the irregular semiconductor chip at least on the basis of information on the position of the irregular semiconductor chip detected by the detector.

Embodiments relate to the design of a device capable of increasing the electrical performance of an interconnect feature by amplifying the current carrying capacity of an interconnect feature. The device comprises a first body comprising a first surface with at least one nanoporous conductive structure protruding from the first surface. The device further comprises a second body comprising a second surface with arrays of nanofibers extending from the second surface and penetrating into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures to form conductive pathways between the first body and the second body.

Provided is an electrode like a protruding electrode that is self-standing on a substrate. A conductive paste (202) contains a conductive powder, an alcoholic liquid component, and no adhesives. The conductive powder contains conductive particles having a thickness of 0.05 m or more and 0.1 m or less and a representative length of 5 m or more and 10 m or less, the representative length being a maximum diameter in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the thickness. The weight percentage of the alcoholic liquid component relative to the conductive paste is 8% or more and 20% or less.

Provided is a laser reflow apparatus for reflowing electronic components on a substrate disposed on a stage, the apparatus including: a laser emission unit comprised of a plurality of laser modules for emitting a laser beam having a flat top output profile in at least one section of the substrate on which the electronic components are disposed; a camera unit comprising at least one camera module for capturing a reflowing process of the electronic components performed by the laser beam; and a laser output control unit configured to generate a control signal for independently controlling the respective laser modules of the laser emission unit based on a signal output from the camera unit and apply the control signal to the laser emission unit.