A topologically-protected traveling-wave amplifier includes resonators arranged in a two-dimensional array defining a periphery including a first edge. An output line is coupled to an output resonator disposed along the first edge spaced from an input resonator coupled to an output line. A synthetic gauge field generator associated with the resonators provides a topologically-protected edge state corresponding to propagation along the periphery in a propagation direction from the input resonator along the first edge to the output resonator. A parametric driving element creates pairs of photons in the edge state and amplifies a signal propagating along the first edge in the propagation direction. A signal incident from the input line propagates in the propagation direction along the first edge while being amplified and is detected at the output line as an amplified signal. A signal incident from the output line is attenuated before emerging at the input resonator.

An output driver with programmable single-ended and differential outputs includes a first switch, a first output attenuator, and a programmable attenuator. The first switch is coupled in a shunt configuration to a first path of a differential output of a first amplifier. The first output attenuator is included in the first path and is coupled to the first switch in accordance with the shunt configuration. The programmable attenuator is included in a second path of the differential output of the first amplifier.

An output driver with programmable single-ended and differential outputs includes a first switch, a first output attenuator, and a programmable attenuator. The first switch is coupled in a shunt configuration to a first path of a differential output of a first amplifier. The first output attenuator is included in the first path and is coupled to the first switch in accordance with the shunt configuration. The programmable attenuator is included in a second path of the differential output of the first amplifier.

An improved architecture for a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, impedance matching network, and selector switch. One aspect of embodiments of the invention is splitting the functionality of a final stage impedance matching network (IMN) into two parts, comprising a base set of off-chip IMN components and an on-chip IMN tuning component. The on-chip IMN tuning component may be a digitally tunable capacitor (DTC). In one embodiment, an integrated circuit having a power amplifier, an on-chip IMN tuner, and a selector switch is configured to be coupled to an off-chip set of IMN components. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit having an on-chip IMN tuner and a selector switch is configured to be coupled through an off-chip set of IMN components to a separate integrated circuit having an RF power amplifier.

An improved architecture for a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, impedance matching network, and selector switch. One aspect of embodiments of the invention is splitting the functionality of a final stage impedance matching network (IMN) into two parts, comprising a base set of off-chip IMN components and an on-chip IMN tuning component. The on-chip IMN tuning component may be a digitally tunable capacitor (DTC). In one embodiment, an integrated circuit having a power amplifier, an on-chip IMN tuner, and a selector switch is configured to be coupled to an off-chip set of IMN components. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit having an on-chip IMN tuner and a selector switch is configured to be coupled through an off-chip set of IMN components to a separate integrated circuit having an RF power amplifier.

The present invention includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, a first inductor, a second inductor, a second capacitor, protective diodes, and a third inductor. A field effect transistor includes a gate terminal, a drain terminal, and a source terminal connected to a ground terminal. The second semiconductor chip includes an input terminal and an output terminal connected in a direct current manner, and includes a first capacitor connected to the input terminal and to the ground terminal. The first inductor is connected between the output terminal and the gate terminal. The second inductor includes a first terminal connected to the input terminal. The second capacitor is connected between a second terminal of the second inductor and the ground terminal. Protective diodes are connected in series in a forward direction, and each has a cathode, and an anode connected to the ground terminal. The third inductor is connected between the cathode and the second terminal.

A low-noise amplifier is disclosed. The amplifier includes a signal amplifier having an amplifier signal output, a first filter capacitor, a buffer amplifier having a buffer amplifier input and a buffer amplifier output; and a switching network. The first filter capacitor has first and second terminals. The second terminal is connected to a power rail. The amplifier signal output is connected to the buffer amplifier input by a first direct current path and the buffer amplifier output to the first terminal of the first filter capacitor by a second direct current path during a first time period. The amplifier signal output is connected directly to the first terminal of the first filter capacitor by a third direct current path during a second time period, and the amplifier signal output to the first terminal of the first filter capacitor through a resistor during a third time period.

A circuit with co-matching topology for transmitting and receiving RF signals for return loss improvement, wherein when transmitting RF signals, the LNA is turned off and the capacitance of an adjustable capacitive component is adjusted for transmitting RF signals, and when receiving RF signals, the power amplifier and the adjustable capacitive component are turned off, wherein a matching network is designed in favor of the LNA for receiving RF signals while the adjustable capacitive component can adjust the overall impedance of the circuit including the matching network that is also used when transmitting RF signals and the adjustable capacitive component for improving the transmitting return loss.

A circuit with co-matching topology for transmitting and receiving RF signals for return loss improvement, wherein when transmitting RF signals, the LNA is turned off and the capacitance of an adjustable capacitive component is adjusted for transmitting RF signals, and when receiving RF signals, the power amplifier and the adjustable capacitive component are turned off, wherein a matching network is designed in favor of the LNA for receiving RF signals while the adjustable capacitive component can adjust the overall impedance of the circuit including the matching network that is also used when transmitting RF signals and the adjustable capacitive component for improving the transmitting return loss.

Disclosed in the present invention are a radio frequency power amplifier based on power detection feedback, a chip, and a communication terminal. The radio frequency power amplifier comprises multiple stages of amplifier circuits and at least one power detection feedback circuit; the input end of the power detection feedback circuit is connected to the output end of a current stage of amplifier circuit, and the output end of the power detection feedback circuit is connected to the input ends of the current stage of amplifier circuit and at least one stage of amplifier circuit located prior to the current stage of amplifier circuit. The power detection feedback circuit generates, according to the detected output power of the current stage of amplifier circuit, a control voltage varying inversely with the output power, so that the power detection feedback circuit outputs current varying positively with the control voltage.