A method of making a printed circuit board includes a step of providing a double-sided plate that is an insulating substrate having conductive layers on respective surfaces thereof, a first coating step of coating a first surface of the double-sided plate with a first photosensitive resin film, a second coating step of coating a second surface of the double-sided plate with a second photosensitive resin film, a first exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the first surface after the first and second coating steps, and a second exposure step of exposing the photosensitive resin film coating the second surface after the first exposure step, wherein a maximum depth of a depression in an outermost surface of the second photosensitive resin film used in the second exposure step is less than 1.0 m.

A method for producing a wired circuit board, the method including the steps of: a first step of providing an insulating layer having an opening penetrating in the thickness direction at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate, a second step of providing a first barrier layer at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate exposed from the opening by plating, a third step of providing a second barrier layer continuously at one side in the thickness direction of the first barrier layer and an inner surface of the insulating layer facing the opening, a fourth step of providing a conductor layer so as to contact the second barrier layer, and a fifth step of removing the metal plate by etching.

A method of manufacturing a component carrier is disclosed. The method includes forming a stack having at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure; patterning a front side of the stack using a first photo-imageable dielectric; and patterning a back side of the stack. A component carrier is also disclosed.

A contact element for use between electronic components like computer chips and printed circuit boards, or the connection between an electronic component in a test socket to provide high current, high density, and high frequency connections between the electronic components. The contact element preferably achieves a good connection between electrical components when they are connected and pressed together. The contact element is preferably made of a conductive silicone rubber which has been plated.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a wiring board, which allows a desmearing process to be carried out appropriately without roughening a surface of an insulating layer. The method of manufacturing a wiring board includes a light irradiation step for irradiating a wiring board material with ultraviolet light in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The wiring board material has an insulating layer laminated on a conductive layer, a protective layer formed on the insulating layer, and a through hole (viahole) that penetrates the insulating layer and the protective layer. The method also includes a plating step for forming a plating layer, which is made from a conductive material, on the surface of the wiring board material from which the protective layer has been removed. The surface of the wiring board material includes a bottom of the through hole.

The present invention includes a method of making a RF impedance matching device in a photo definable glass ceramic substrate. A ground plane may be used to adjacent to or below the RF Transmission Line in order to prevent parasitic electronic signals, RF signals, differential voltage build up and floating grounds from disrupting and degrading the performance of isolated electronic devices by the fabrication of electrical isolation and ground plane structures on a photo-definable glass substrate.

The present invention includes a method of fabricating an integrated RF power condition capacitor with a capacitance greater than or equal to 1 of and less than 1 mm.sup.2, and a device made by the method.

A circuit board includes a substrate, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer, and a third circuit layer. The substrate includes a base layer, a first metal layer formed on the base layer, and a seed layer formed on the first metal layer. The first circuit layer is located on the substrate and includes the first metal layer and a signal layer formed on a surface of the first metal layer. The second circuit layer is coupled to the first circuit layer and includes the first metal layer, the seed layer, and a connection pillar formed on a surface of the first metal layer and the seed layer. The third circuit layer is coupled to the second circuit layer and includes the seed layer and a coil formed on a surface of the seed layer.

A photocurable resin composition according to the present invention contains an anionic-group-containing photosensitive resin comprising a photosensitive urethane resin, a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal curing agent, wherein the photosensitive urethane resin is produced by reacting a raw material mixture containing (A) a polyol having at least an ester bond and also having an unsaturated bond at least in the main chain thereof, (B) a compound having at least one active-hydrogen-containing group and at least one anionic group in the molecule thereof, (C) a polyisocyanate and (D) a compound having at least one active-hydrogen-containing group and an unsaturated bond group in the molecule thereof, and the photosensitive urethane resin has an ester bond and an unsaturated bond in the main chain in the same molecule, wherein at least one of a side chain and a terminal has an anionic group and a side chain has an unsaturated bond group.

An optical processing apparatus includes a light source, a condensing optical system, and a shaping optical system. The light source emits light. The condensing optical system condenses the light emitted from the light source onto a processing target position on a surface of an object to be processed. The shaping optical system shapes a spot shape of the condensed light, such that a ratio of a major axis diameter of the spot shape to a minor axis diameter of the spot shape, in a cross section orthogonal to an optical axis of the condensed light on the object to be processed, is a minimum at or adjacent to a focal position of the shaping optical system. A method for optically processing an object is also provided.