A semiconductor device includes a diode and a semiconductor substrate. The diode includes a p-type anode region and an n-type cathode region. A lifetime control layer is provided in an area within the cathode region. The area is located on a back side than a middle portion of the semiconductor substrate in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate. The lifetime control layer has crystal defects which are distributed along a planar direction of the semiconductor substrate. A peak value of a crystal defect density in the lifetime control layer is higher than a crystal defect density of a front side region adjacent to the lifetime control layer on a front side of the lifetime control layer and a crystal defect density of a back side region adjacent to the lifetime control layer on a back side of the lifetime control layer.

We disclose a high voltage semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate of a second conductivity type; a semiconductor drift region of the second conductivity type disposed over the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate region having higher doping concentration than the drift region; a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, opposite to the second conductivity type, formed on the surface of the device and within the semiconductor drift region, the semiconductor region having higher doping concentration than the drift region; and a lateral extension of the first conductivity type extending laterally from the semiconductor region into the drift region, the lateral extension being spaced from a surface of the device.

A method of forming semiconductor devices may begin with forming gate structures over fin structures on sidewalls of at least two mandrels. The mandrels are removed to provide gate structures having a first pitch and gate structure spacers having a second pitch. A first conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material is formed on the exposed portions of the fin structures. Masking is formed in the first pitch space. The first conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material is removed from a second space pitch. A second conductivity type epitaxial semiconductor material is formed in the second space pitch.

To provide a semiconductor device having excellent conduction characteristics of a transistor portion and a diode portion. The semiconductor device having a transistor portion and a diode portion, the semiconductor device includes: a drift region of a first conductivity type provided on a semiconductor substrate, a first well region of a second conductivity type provided on an upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate, an anode region of the second conductivity provided on the upper surface side of the semiconductor substrate, in the diode portion, and a first high concentration region of a second conductivity type which is provided in contact with a first well region between the anode region and the first well region, and has a higher doping concentration than the anode region.

In an IGBT region of a semiconductor device, a barrier region is disposed above a drift layer, and a contact trench is disposed between adjacent gate trenches in a semiconductor substrate. A first electrode is embedded in the contact trench. A connecting region is disposed between a bottom surface of the contact trench and the barrier region, and is connected to the barrier region and the first electrode. Further, the emitter region and the contact region are arranged in a direction different from an arrangement direction of the gate trenches. Thus, the semiconductor device can be miniaturized.

A semiconductor device includes a vertical gate electrode in a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate, and a lateral gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate trench, where the lateral gate electrode results in improved electrical performance of the semiconductor device. The improved electrical performance includes an improved avalanche current tolerance in the semiconductor device. The improved electrical performance includes a reduced impact ionization under the gate trench. The improved electrical performance includes a reduced electric field under the gate trench. The lateral gate electrode results in an improved thermal stability in the semiconductor device.

Provided is a semiconductor device having transistor and diode sections. The semiconductor device comprises: a gate metal layer provided above the upper surface of a semiconductor substrate; an emitter electrode provided above the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first conductivity-type emitter region provided on the semiconductor substrate upper surface side in the transistor section; a gate trench section, which is provided on the semiconductor substrate upper surface side in the transistor section, is electrically connected to the gate metal layer, and is in contact with the emitter region; an emitter trench section, which is provided on the semiconductor substrate upper surface side in the diode section, and is electrically connected to the emitter electrode; and a dummy trench section, which is provided on the semiconductor substrate upper surface side, is electrically connected to the gate metal layer, and is not in contact with the emitter region.

A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a channel region of a first conductivity type, disposed at a front surface portion of a semiconductor layer, an emitter region of a second conductivity type, disposed at a front surface portion of the channel region, a drift region of the second conductivity type, disposed in the semiconductor layer at a rear surface side of the channel region, a collector region of the first conductivity type, disposed in the semiconductor layer at a rear surface side of the drift region, a gate trench, formed in the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, embedded in the gate trench, and a convex region of the second conductivity type, projecting selectively from the drift region to the channel region side at a position separated from a side surface of the gate trench.

Tunneling field-effect transistors including silicon, germanium or silicon germanium channels and III-N source regions are provided for low power operations. A broken-band heterojunction is formed by the source and channel regions of the transistors. Fabrication methods include selective anisotropic wet-etching of a silicon substrate followed by epitaxial deposition of III-N material and/or germanium implantation of the substrate followed by the epitaxial deposition of the III-N material.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of silicon carbide, and a temperature sensor portion. The semiconductor substrate includes a portion in which an n-type drift region and a p-type body region are laminated. The temperature sensor portion is disposed in the semiconductor substrate and is separated from the drift region by the body region. The temperature sensor portion includes an n-type cathode region being in contact with the body region, and a p-type anode region separated from the body region by the cathode region.