The present invention relates to an epitaxial structure of N-face group III nitride, its active device, and its gate protection device. The epitaxial structure of N-face AlGaN/GaN comprises a silicon substrate, a buffer layer (C-doped) on the silicon substrate, an i-GaN (C-doped) layer on the buffer layer (C-doped), an i-Al.sub.yGaN buffer layer on the i-GaN (C-doped) layer, an i-GaN channel layer on the i-Al.sub.yGaN buffer layer, and an i-Al.sub.xGaN layer on the i-GaN channel layer, where x=0.1˜0.3 and y=0.05˜0.75. By connecting a depletion-mode (D-mode) AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) to the gate of a p-GaN gate enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN HEMT in device design, the gate of the p-GaN gate E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT can be protected under any gate voltage.

An ohmic contact for a multiple channel FET comprises a plurality of slit-shaped recesses in a wafer on which a multiple channel FET resides, with each recess having a depth at least equal to the depth of the lowermost channel layer. Ohmic metals in and on the sidewalls of each recess provide ohmic contact to each of the multiple channel layers. An ohmic metal-filled linear connecting recess contiguous with the outside edge of each recess may be provided, as well as an ohmic metal contact layer on the top surface of the wafer over and in contact with the ohmic metals in each of the recesses. The present ohmic contact typically serves as a source and/or drain contact for the multiple channel FET. Also described is the use of a regrown material to make ohmic contact with multiple channels, with the regrown material preferably having a corrugated structure.

Microwave amplifiers tolerant to electrical overstress are provided. In certain embodiments, a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) includes a signal pad that receives a radio frequency (RF) signal, a ground pad, a balun including a primary section that receives the RF signal and a secondary section that outputs a differential RF signal, an amplifier that amplifies the differential RF signal, and a plurality of decoupling elements, some of them electrically connected between the primary section and the ground pad, others electrically connected in the secondary section to a plurality of the amplifier's nodes, and operable to protect the amplifier from electrical overstress. Such electrical overstress events can include electrostatic discharge (ESD) events, such as field-induced charged-device model (FICDM) events, as well as other types of overstress conditions.

A Group III-V semiconductor structure having a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device has a source and drain recess regions extending through a barrier layer and into a channel layer. A regrown, doped Group III-V ohmic contact layer is disposed on and in direct contact with the source and drain recess regions. A gate electrode is disposed in a gap in the regrown, doped Group III-V ohmic contact layer and on the barrier layer A dielectric structure is disposed over the ohmic contact layer and over the barrier layer and extending continuously from a region over the source recess region to one side of the stem portion and then extending continuously from an opposite side of the stem portion to a region over the drain recess region, a portion of the dielectric structure being in contact with the stem portion and the barrier layer.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a groove formed on the substrate, a channel layer structure grown under restriction of the groove structure, the channel layer structure being exposed from an upper surface of the substrate; a barrier layer covering the exposed channel layer structure, a two-dimensional electron gas and a two-dimensional hole gas respectively formed on a second face and a first face of the channel layer structure, and a source, a gate, and a drain formed on the first face/second face of the channel layer structure, and a bottom electrode formed on the second face/first face of the channel layer structure. The semiconductor device can reduce the gate leakage current, has a high threshold voltage, high power, and high reliability, can achieve a low on-resistance and a normally off state of the device, and can provide a stable threshold voltage, such that the semiconductor device has good switching characteristics. Moreover, the local electric field intensity may be effectively reduced, and the overall performance and reliability of the device may be improved; and the structure and manufacturing process of the semiconductor device are relatively simple, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a source region, a drain region, a channel between the source and drain regions, and a polarization layer on the channel. The channel includes gallium and nitrogen, and the polarization layer includes a group III-nitride (III-N) material. The apparatus further includes a gate structure having a first region and a second region. The first region extends into the polarization layer and includes a metal. The second region is coupled to the first region and includes a polycrystalline semiconductor material.

An integrated circuit structure includes a lower interconnect structure, a first semiconductor fin, a lower gate structure, first source/drain structures, an upper gate structure, and an upper interconnect structure. The first semiconductor fin is above the lower interconnect structure. The lower gate structure is under the first semiconductor fin and extends across the first semiconductor fin. The first source/drain structures are in the first semiconductor fin and on opposite sides of the lower gate structure. The first source/drain structures forms a lower transistor with the lower gate structure. The upper gate structure is above the first semiconductor fin and extends across the first semiconductor fin. The upper gate structure forms an upper transistor with the first source/drain structures. The upper interconnect structure is above the upper gate.

Embodiments generally relate to methods for depositing silicon-phosphorous materials, and more specifically, relate to using silicon-phosphorous compounds in vapor deposition processes (e.g., epitaxy, CVD, or ALD) to deposit silicon-phosphorous materials. In one or more embodiments, a method for forming a silicon-phosphorous material on a substrate is provided and includes exposing the substrate to a deposition gas containing one or more silicon-phosphorous compounds during a deposition process and depositing a film containing the silicon-phosphorous material on the substrate. The silicon-phosphorous compound has the chemical formula [(R.sub.3-vH.sub.vSi)—(R.sub.2-wH.sub.wSi).sub.n].sub.xPH.sub.yR′.sub.z, where each instance of R and each instance of R′ are independently an alkyl or a halogen, n is 0, 1, or 2; v is 0, 1, 2, or 3; w is 0, 1, or 2; x is 1, 2, or 3; y is 0, 1, or 2; z is 0, 1, or 2, and where x+y+z=3.

A semiconductor device includes a III-V compound semiconductor layer and a source/drain structure. The source/drain structure is disposed on the III-V compound semiconductor layer. The source/drain structure includes a metal layer and metal silicide patterns. The metal layer is disposed on the metal silicide patterns, and a portion of the metal layer is disposed between the metal silicide patterns adjacent to each other.

A method for activating implanted dopants and repairing damage to dopant-implanted GaN to form n-type or p-type GaN. A GaN substrate is implanted with n- or p-type ions and is subjected to a high-temperature anneal to activate the implanted dopants and to produce planar n- or p-type doped areas within the GaN having an activated dopant concentration of about 10.sup.18-10.sup.22 cm.sup.−3. An initial annealing at a temperature at which the GaN is stable at a predetermined process temperature for a predetermined time can be conducted before the high-temperature anneal. A thermally stable cap can be applied to the GaN substrate to suppress nitrogen evolution from the GaN surface during the high-temperature annealing step. The high-temperature annealing can be conducted under N.sub.2 pressure to increase the stability of the GaN. The annealing can be conducted using laser annealing or rapid thermal annealing (RTA).