A semiconductor device includes a first adsorption layer, a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, and a second adsorption layer stacked on a first substrate, and a conductive pattern structure penetrating through the first adsorption layer, the first bonding layer, the second bonding layer and the second adsorption layer. The first and second bonding layers are in contact with each other, and each of the first and second adsorption layers includes a low-K dielectric material.

A method for interconnecting a first conductor and a second conductor includes forming a layer of substantially pure copper on the first conductor, applying a copper sintering material to the first conductor, the second conductor, or both, and interconnecting the first conductor and the second conductor by sintering the copper sintering material so as to form a copper-copper interface that includes the layer of substantially pure copper, the second conductor, and the copper sintering material.

According to the present disclosure, a semiconductor apparatus comprises an insulating substrate. A porous material is directly bonded to the insulating substrate. And a semiconductor device is bonded to the porous material via a bonding material. The bonding material contains metal nanoparticles.

A semiconductor device includes a first adsorption layer, a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, and a second adsorption layer stacked on a first substrate, and a conductive pattern structure penetrating through the first adsorption layer, the first bonding layer, the second bonding layer and the second adsorption layer. The first and second bonding layers are in contact with each other, and each of the first and second adsorption layers includes a low-κ dielectric material.

A semiconductor device includes a first adsorption layer, a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, and a second adsorption layer stacked on a first substrate, and a conductive pattern structure penetrating through the first adsorption layer, the first bonding layer, the second bonding layer and the second adsorption layer. The first and second bonding layers are in contact with each other, and each of the first and second adsorption layers includes a low-κ dielectric material.

A method for interconnecting a first conductor and a second conductor includes forming a layer of substantially pure copper on the first conductor, applying a copper sintering material to the first conductor, the second conductor, or both, and interconnecting the first conductor and the second conductor by sintering the copper sintering material so as to form a copper-copper interface that includes the layer of substantially pure copper, the second conductor, and the copper sintering material.

Disclosed herein is a method of forming an electrical connecting structure having nano-twins copper. The method includes the steps of (i) forming a first nano-twins copper layer including a plurality of nano-twins copper grains; (ii) forming a second nano-twins copper layer including a plurality of nano-twins copper grains; and (iii) joining a surface of the first nano-twins copper layer with a surface of the second nano-twins copper layer, such that at least a portion of the first nano-twins copper grains grow into the second nano-twins copper layer, or at least a portion of the second nano-twins copper grains grow into the first nano-twins copper layer. An electrical connecting structure having nano-twins copper is provided as well.

After a die bonding step, a wire bonding step is performed to electrically connect the plurality of pad electrodes and the plurality of leads of the semiconductor chip via a plurality of copper wires. A plating layer is formed on a surface of the lead, and a copper wire is connected to the plating layer in the wire bonding step. The plating layer is a silver plating layer. After the die bonding step, an oxygen plasma treatment is performed on the lead frame and the semiconductor chip before the wire bonding step, and then the surface of the plating layer is reduced.

A method of liquid assisted bonding includes: forming a structure with a liquid layer between an electrode of a device and a contact pad of a substrate, and two opposite surfaces of the liquid layer being respectively in contact with the electrode and the contact pad in which hydrogen bonds are formed between the liquid layer and at least one of the electrode and the contact pad; and evaporating the liquid layer to break said hydrogen bonds such that at least one of a surface of the electrode facing the contact pad and a surface of the contact pad facing the electrode is activated so as to assist a formation of a diffusion bonding between the electrode of the device and the contact pad in which a contact area between the electrode and the contact pad is smaller than or equal to about 1 square millimeter.

Provided is an inkjet adhesive which is applied using an inkjet device, wherein the adhesive can suppress generation of voids in the adhesive layer and, after bonding, can enhance adhesiveness, moisture-resistant adhesion reliability, and cooling/heating cycle reliability. An inkjet adhesive according to the present invention comprises a photocurable compound, a photo-radical initiator, a thermosetting compound having one or more cyclic ether groups or cyclic thioether groups, and a compound capable of reacting with the thermosetting compound, and the compound capable of reacting with the thermosetting compound contains aromatic amine.