The disclosure relates to technology for generating multi-phase signals. An apparatus includes 2{circumflex over ( )}n phase signal generation stages. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to provide a mode input of each of the 2{circumflex over ( )}n stages with an active periodic binary signal with remaining inputs of each of the 2{circumflex over ( )}n stages provided with another periodic binary signal to collectively generate a 2{circumflex over ( )}n phase signal in a first mode. The controller is further configured to provide the mode input of each of 2{circumflex over ( )}(n−1) odd stages with a first steady state signal and the mode input of each of 2{circumflex over ( )}(n−1) even stages with a second steady state signal with remaining inputs of each of the 2{circumflex over ( )}n stages provided with the same periodic binary signal as in the first mode to cause either the 2{circumflex over ( )}(n−1) odd stages or the 2{circumflex over ( )}(n−1) even stages to collectively generate a 2{circumflex over ( )}(n−1) phase signal in a second mode.

Methods and apparatus for time-to-digital conversion. An example apparatus includes a first input; a second input; a delay line coupled to the first input and comprising a plurality of first delay elements coupled in series, each of the plurality of first delay elements having a first delay time; a second delay element having an input coupled to the second input and having the first delay time; a third delay element having an input coupled to the second input and having a second delay time, the second delay time being smaller than the first delay time; a first set of arbiters having first inputs coupled to the delay line and having second inputs coupled to an output of the second delay element; and a second set of arbiters having first inputs coupled to the delay line and having second inputs coupled to an output of the third delay element.

In accordance with an embodiment, a timing sequence generation circuit includes: a ring oscillator having a plurality of clock signal outputs configured to provide clock signals delayed in time with respect to one another; a first shift register comprising a flip-flop having a clock input coupled to a clock signal input of the first shift register and an output coupled to an output of the first shift register; and a first circuit configured to: select a clock signal from among the clock signals; and deliver the selected clock signal to the clock signal input of the first shift register

The invention is directed to a self-correcting modular-redundancy-memory device, comprising three bistable-memory elements and a majority voter. The bistable-memory elements receive respective binary data signal, clock signal, and a feedback signal. Each of the bistable-memory elements is configured, in response to the clock signal assuming a first value, to provide a binary output signal with an output-signal value correlated to a data-signal value of the data signal, and in response to the clock signal assuming a second clock-signal value, to provide the output signal with the output-signal value indicative of a current feedback-signal value of the feedback signal. The majority voter receives the output signals each of the bistable-memory elements and is configured to provide the feedback signal with the feedback-signal value indicative of that output-signal value taken on by a majority of the currently received output signals.

The present disclosure relates to a memory device for correcting a pulse duty ratio and a memory system including the same, and relates to a memory device which corrects the duty ratio of a primary pulse of a memory device control signal, and a memory system including the same.

The invention is directed to a self-correcting modular-redundancy-memory device, comprising three bistable-memory elements and a majority voter. The bistable-memory elements receive respective binary data signal, clock signal, and a feedback signal. Each of the bistable-memory elements is configured, in response to the clock signal assuming a first value, to provide a binary output signal with an output-signal value correlated to a data-signal value of the data signal, and in response to the clock signal assuming a second clock-signal value, to provide the output signal with the output-signal value indicative of a current feedback-signal value of the feedback signal. The majority voter receives the output signals each of the bistable-memory elements and is configured to provide the feedback signal with the feedback-signal value indicative of that output-signal value taken on by a majority of the currently received output signals.

An integrated circuit which adjusts a period for enabling a transmitter, and includes a data delay circuit delaying data to generate transmission data; a transmission/reception terminal; a receiver receiving reception data transferred to the transmission/reception terminal, in response to a reception enable signal; a transmitter transmitting the transmission data to the transmission/reception terminal in response to a transmission enable signal; a shift circuit generating a plurality of preliminary transmission enable signals by sequentially delaying a signal; a phase comparison circuit comparing a phase of each of the plurality of preliminary transmission enable signals and a phase of the transmission data; and a selection circuit selecting one of the plurality of preliminary transmission enable signals as a transmission enable signal according to a phase comparison result of the phase comparison circuit. Since only one phase comparison circuit is used, a circuit area for generating the transmission enable signal may be reduced.

The disclosure relates to technology for generating multi-phase signals. An apparatus includes 2{circumflex over ()}n phase signal generation stages. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to provide a mode input of each of the 2{circumflex over ()}n stages with an active periodic binary signal with remaining inputs of each of the 2{circumflex over ()}n stages provided with another periodic binary signal to collectively generate a 2{circumflex over ()}n phase signal in a first mode. The controller is further configured to provide the mode input of each of 2{circumflex over ()}(n1) odd stages with a first steady state signal and the mode input of each of 2{circumflex over ()}(n1) even stages with a second steady state signal with remaining inputs of each of the 2{circumflex over ()}n stages provided with the same periodic binary signal as in the first mode to cause either the 2{circumflex over ()}(n1) odd stages or the 2{circumflex over ()}(n1) even stages to collectively generate a 2{circumflex over ()}(n1) phase signal in a second mode.

The present invention provides a circuit having a plurality of modes, wherein the circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a first multiplexer, a second multiplexer and a specific flip-flop. In the operations of the circuit, the first circuit is configured to generate a first signal, the second circuit is configured to generate a second signal, the first multiplexer is configured to output one of the first signal and the second signal according to a mode selection signal, the second multiplexer is configured to output one of a first clock signal and a second clock signal according to the mode selection signal, and the specific flip-flop is configured to sample the first signal or the second signal outputted by the first multiplexer by using the first clock signal or the second clock signal outputted by the second multiplexer to generate an output signal.

A fifty percent duty cycle detector includes a single-ended-to-differential converter (S2D) configured to receive a first clock and output a second clock and a third clock that are complementary; a controllable swap circuit configured to receive the second clock and the third clock and output a fourth clock and a fifth clock in accordance with a logical control signal; a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to receive the fourth clock and the fifth clock and output a digital word; and a finite state machine configured to receive the digital word and output the logical control signal and a ternary decision.