A through-hole via penetrating, in a thickness direction, through a circuit board provided with multiple wiring layers in which a conductor pattern is formed on a surface of an insulating layer, wherein the through-hole via has a first through-hole conductor that is disposed inside a hole penetrating through the circuit board and that is formed from a conductor; a second through-hole conductor that is disposed inside the hole so as to be spaced, in a circumferential direction of the hole, from the first through-hole conductor; a first land portion that connects the first through-hole conductor to the conductor pattern on one insulating layer; and a second land portion that connects the first through-hole conductor with the second through-hole conductor on another insulating layer different from the one insulating layer.

A wiring board according to the present disclosure has at least a structure in which a wiring conductor layer is layered on a surface of an insulating layer containing particles of silica, and some particles of silica among the particles of silica contained in the insulating layer are partially exposed on the surface of the insulating layer. The wiring conductor layer includes a seed layer in contact with the insulating layer and a plated conductor layer formed on a surface of the seed layer. At a contact surface between the exposed portions of the particles of silica and the seed layer, an amorphous layer of silica derived from the particles of silica and an amorphous layer of metal derived from metal forming the seed layer are present.

A package carrier includes a circuit structure layer and a heat-conducting element. The circuit structure layer includes a notch portion. The heat-conducting element includes a first heat-conducting portion and a second heat-conducting portion vertically connected to the first heat-conducting portion. The notch portion exposes the first heat-conducting portion, and an outer surface of the second heat-conduction portion is aligned with a side surface of the circuit structure layer.

A flexible printed circuit for bridging is provided. The flexible printed circuit has at least one via, at least one overflow groove is provided at a first distance from an edge of the via, and the overflow groove is provided in a cover layer on a side of a soldering surface of the flexible printed circuit.

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layer structures disposed in a stacked manner, and the printed circuit board has a disposing face. A differential pair unit and a shielding structure for shielding the differential pair unit are disposed on the disposing face. The differential pair unit includes two signal via holes, each signal via hole passes through the plurality of layer structures, and an anti-pad corresponding to each signal via hole is disposed on a ground layer through which the signal via hole passes. A part of metal of a ground layer is spaced between two anti-pads. Each signal corresponds to one anti-pad, and a ground layer is spaced between anti-pads.

A light-emitting module includes (i) a board provided with: a circuit pattern and a plurality of bottomed holes in each of a set of wiring pads continuous with the circuit pattern on a first surface; electrically conductive paste extending over two or more of the bottomed holes; and an insulating resin covering the electrically conductive paste at a side close to the first surface, and (ii) a plurality of light-emitting segments connected to a second surface of the board with an adhesive sheet interposed therebetween. The light-emitting segments each include a plurality of light-emitting devices that are aligned. The electrically conductive paste includes a portion disposed on a portion of a surface of the wiring pad extending over two or more of the bottomed holes.

A flexible printed circuit board includes: a base film; a first circuit pattern disposed on an upper surface of the base film; a second circuit pattern disposed on a lower surface of the base film; and a boundary reinforcing pattern expanding the first circuit pattern in a width direction of the first circuit pattern based on a virtual boundary along which the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern meet each other in an overlay of the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern.

A circuit board, including a first dielectric material, a second dielectric material, a third dielectric material, a fourth dielectric material, a first external circuit layer, a second external circuit layer, a conductive structure, a first conductive via, and multiple second conductive vias, is provided. The first conductive via at least passes through the first dielectric material and the fourth dielectric material, and is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer to define a signal path. The second conductive vias pass through the first dielectric material, the second dielectric material, the third dielectric material, and a part of the conductive structure, and surround the first conductive via. The second conductive vias are electrically connected to the first external circuit layer, the conductive structure, and the second external circuit layer to define a ground path, and the ground path surrounds the signal path.

A method of fabricating a substrate having a through via includes: providing a carrier board having a release layer thereon; attaching the substrate onto the carrier board via the release layer; applying a light beam to the substrate to form a first blind hole in the substrate, wherein the first blind hole penetrates a first surface and a second surface of the substrate; performing an enlargement process on the first blind hole to form a second blind hole; forming a through via in the second blind hole; and performing a de-bonding process to release the substrate having a through via from the carrier board.

An arrangement for exchanging heat between two bodies comprises a circuit board, having at least one first via and at least one second via, wherein at least one heat exchange structure is integrated in the circuit board, wherein the at least one heat exchange structure comprises two heat exchange layers and an intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the two heat exchange layers are thermally joined to each other and electrically separated from each other by the intermediate layer, wherein a first heat exchange layer is associated with the first body and can be brought into thermal contact with it and a second heat exchange layer is associated with the second body and can be brought into thermal contact with it, wherein the at least one first via and the at least one second via are each led through the two heat exchange layers and the intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the at least one first via is in contact only with the first heat exchange layer and is insulated from the second heat exchange layer, and wherein the at least one second via is in contact only with the second heat exchange layer and is insulated from the first heat exchange layer.