A tensile electronic module and electronic device using the same are provided. The tensile electronic module includes two electrical components and a stretchable trace connected between the two electrical components. The stretchable trace includes two arcs and at least three circular segments. The circular segments are connected to each other and have at least two various central angles. Each of the arcs is configured at one end of the circular segments for respectively connecting with one of the electrical components. The tensile electronic module proposed in the invention achieves to reduce tensile stress of the stretchable trace in multiple directions and can be further applied to an electronic device which is stretchable or having a curved surface. Damages caused by stress accumulation when the stretchable trace is stretched in different directions are therefore avoided. Therefore, it is believed reliability and service life of the electronic device are greatly improved.

A rigid-flex printed circuit board (PCB) includes at least one rigid PCB including at least one electrical component, a flex circuit, and a built-in diagnostic circuit. The flex circuit includes at least one end connected to the at least one rigid PCD. The flex circuit includes at least one signal trace configured to deliver an electrical signal to the at least one electrical component. The built-in diagnostic circuit is configured to detect a fault in the rigid-flex PCB.

One embodiment provides a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB can include one or more metal layers and at least a pair of differential transmission lines. The pair of differential transmission lines can include a first transmission line and a second transmission line. The first transmission line can include a plurality of timing-skew-compensation structures, and a respective timing-skew-compensation structure of the first transmission line or a corresponding segment of the second transmission line adjacent to the timing-skew-compensation structure has a non-uniform width.

Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.

A substrate that is stretchable; wiring positioned on a first surface side of the substrate, the wiring having a meandering shape section including peaks and valleys aligned along a first direction that is one of planar directions of the first surface of the substrate; and a stretching control mechanism that controls extension and contraction of the substrate. The substrate has a component region and a wiring region adjacent to the component region. The component region includes a component-fixing region overlapping an electronic component mounted on the wiring board when viewed along the normal direction of the first surface of the substrate and a component-surrounding region positioned around the component-fixing region. The stretching control mechanism is positioned in the component-surrounding region and at least includes a stretching control part that spreads to the border between the component-surrounding region and the component-fixing region.

The invention relates to an element in the shape of a sensor, an active electronic component, a switch, a circuit, or an electric conducting path for integration into a surrounding medium. The element is penetrable by the surrounding medium and has a porous, non-conductive substrate and at least one circuit trace made of conductive material present on the substrate. The openings of the substrate are open in an area of the circuit trace. The use and manufacture of the element are also provided.

An LED lighting strip, method of manufacturing an LED lighting strip and an automotive lighting system are described. The LED lighting strip includes at least two outer wires, at least one central wire between the two outer wires, LEDs arranged along the LED lighting strip and electrically coupled at least to the at least two outer wires, and an enclosing member enclosing the at least two outer wires, the at one central wire and the LEDs. The at least two outer wires and the least one central wire have a bend in sections between at least some adjacent LEDs.

An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a substrate and one or more sensor components formed on the substrate. And, the apparatus includes one or more electrical circuits formed on the substrate electrically coupled with at least one of the one or more sensor components formed on the substrate.

The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a substrate, a conductive element, an extending element and an insulating layer. The substrate includes an edge, the conductive element is disposed on the substrate, the extending element is disposed corresponding to at least a portion of the conductive element and extends to the edge of the substrate, and the insulating layer separates the conductive element and the extending element.

A kirigami enabled manufacturing method and systems are provided. The method includes providing a plurality of substrate units for mounting electronic devices in an initial state; providing at least one connector connecting adjacent substrate units of the plurality of substrate units in the initial state, wherein the at least one connector includes one or more foldable areas defined by a plurality of creases and n stretchable layers stacking on one another; folding the one or more foldable areas of the connector along the plurality of creases by 180°; and flipping and expanding the n stretchable layers of the connector into one layer of a planar predetermined pattern connecting the plurality of substrate units. The enabled manufacturing method and systems expand a small area of thin film material to a large area network by the folding and expanding processes.