A semiconductor package includes a first chip, an insulating protection layer, a second chip, a plurality of second conductive bumps and an underfill. The insulating protection layer is disposed on a first active surface of the first chip and includes a concave. Projections of a plurality of first inner pads and a plurality of first outer pads of the first chip projected on the insulating protection layer are located in the concave and out of the concave, respectively. The second chip is flipped on the concave and includes a plurality of second pads. Each of the first inner pads is electrically connected to the corresponding second pad through the corresponding second conductive bump. The underfill is disposed between the concave and the second chip and covers the second conductive bumps.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor element and a tin-based solder layer. The semiconductor element faces the substrate in a normal direction of the substrate. The normal direction corresponds to a normal line of the substrate. The tin-based solder layer joins the semiconductor element to the substrate. The tin-based solder layer a central portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion. The tin-based solder layer has a tin crystal with a C-axis at each of the central portion and the peripheral portion. The C-axis at the central portion intersects the normal line at an angle larger than 45 degrees with respect to the normal line. The C-axis at the peripheral portion either intersects the normal line at an angle smaller than or equal to 45 degrees with respect to the normal line, or is parallel to the normal line.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor element and a tin-based solder layer. The semiconductor element faces the substrate in a normal direction of the substrate. The normal direction corresponds to a normal line of the substrate. The tin-based solder layer joins the semiconductor element to the substrate. The tin-based solder layer a central portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion. The tin-based solder layer has a tin crystal with a C-axis at each of the central portion and the peripheral portion. The C-axis at the central portion intersects the normal line at an angle larger than 45 degrees with respect to the normal line. The C-axis at the peripheral portion either intersects the normal line at an angle smaller than or equal to 45 degrees with respect to the normal line, or is parallel to the normal line.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of one embodiment, support members and a film which is formed of a paste containing metal particles and surrounds the support members are provided above a surface of a base. Then a semiconductor element is provided above the support members and the film. Subsequently, the film is sintered to join the base and the semiconductor element. The support members are formed of a metal which melts at a temperature equal to or below a sintering temperature of the metal particles contained in the paste. The support members support the semiconductor element after the semiconductor element is provided above the support members and the film.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of one embodiment, support members and a film which is formed of a paste containing metal particles and surrounds the support members are provided above a surface of a base. Then a semiconductor element is provided above the support members and the film. Subsequently, the film is sintered to join the base and the semiconductor element. The support members are formed of a metal which melts at a temperature equal to or below a sintering temperature of the metal particles contained in the paste. The support members support the semiconductor element after the semiconductor element is provided above the support members and the film.

The present disclosure provides a method of transferring an electronic element using a stamping and magnetic field alignment technology and an electronic device including an electronic element transferred using the method. In the present disclosure, a polymer may be simultaneously coated on a plurality of electronic elements using the stamping process, and the polymer may be actively coated on the electronic elements without restrictions on process parameters such as size and spacing of the electronic elements. Moreover, the self-aligned ferromagnetic particles have an anisotropic current flow through which current flows only in the aligned direction. Therefore, the current may flow only vertically between the electronic element and the electrode, and there is no electrical short circuit between a peripheral LED element and the electrode.

A material includes a base resin; a solvent; and a foaming agent and a photosensitizer, and/or a substance that serves as a foaming agent and a photosensitizer.

A material includes a base resin; a solvent; and a foaming agent and a photosensitizer, and/or a substance that serves as a foaming agent and a photosensitizer.

Methods and systems of bonding substrates include disposing a low melting point material and one or more high melting point materials having a higher melting temperature than a melting temperature of the low melting point material between a first substrate and a second substrate to form a substrate assembly including a contacting surface comprising first and second areas; applying a first force at the first area; and applying heat to form a bond layer between the first and second substrates. A first formed porosity of the bond layer is aligned with the first area of the contacting surface. A second formed porosity of the bond layer is aligned with the second area of the contacting surface to which the first force was not applied, and the first formed porosity is different from the second formed porosity.

Methods and systems of bonding substrates include disposing a low melting point material and one or more high melting point materials having a higher melting temperature than a melting temperature of the low melting point material between a first substrate and a second substrate to form a substrate assembly including a contacting surface comprising first and second areas; applying a first force at the first area; and applying heat to form a bond layer between the first and second substrates. A first formed porosity of the bond layer is aligned with the first area of the contacting surface. A second formed porosity of the bond layer is aligned with the second area of the contacting surface to which the first force was not applied, and the first formed porosity is different from the second formed porosity.