A method for preparing a biological material for implanting provides irradiating at least a portion of the surface of the material with an accelerated Neutral Beam.

A wafer includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of first doped regions and a plurality of second doped regions. The first doped regions and the second doped regions are located on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second doped regions contact the first doped regions. The first doped regions and the second doped regions are alternately arranged. Both of the first doped regions and the second doped regions include a plurality of N-type dopants. The doping concentration of the N-type dopants in each of the first doped regions is not greater than the doping concentration of the N-type dopants in each of the second doped regions.

Disclosed are DRAM devices and methods of forming DRAM devices. One non-limiting method may include providing a device, the device including a plurality of angled structures formed from a substrate, a bitline and a dielectric between each of the plurality of angled structures, and a drain disposed along each of the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include providing a plurality of mask structures of a patterned masking layer over the plurality of angled structures, the plurality of mask structures being oriented perpendicular to the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include etching the device at a non-zero angle to form a plurality of pillar structures.

A semiconductor device structure includes a first S/D feature over a first device region of a substrate, a plurality of first semiconductor layers over the first device region of the substrate, and each first semiconductor layer is in contact with the first source/drain feature, a first gate electrode layer surrounding a portion of each first semiconductor layer, and a first dielectric spacer contacting the first S/D feature, the first dielectric spacer disposed between and in contact with two first semiconductor layers of the plurality of the first semiconductor layers. The substrate comprises a first dopant region underneath the first S/D feature and a second dopant region underneath first gate electrode layer and radial outwardly of the first dopant region, the first dopant region comprising first dopants having a first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration and the second dopant region comprising the first dopants having a second dopant concentration less than the first dopant concentration.

An epitaxial wafer that includes a silicon wafer and an epitaxial layer on the silicon wafer. The silicon wafer contains hydrogen that has a concentration profile including a first peak and a second peak. A hydrogen peak concentration of the first peak and a hydrogen peak concentration of the second peak are each not less than 1×10.sup.17 atoms/cm.sup.3.

An array substrate, its manufacturing method, and a display apparatus are provided. The array substrate having a substrate, includes: a monocrystalline silicon substrate employed as the substrate including a central display area, a first peripheral area, and a second peripheral area; substrate circuits integrated with a scan drive circuit in the first peripheral area, a data drive circuit in the second peripheral area, and a plurality of pixel circuits in the central display area; a plurality of scan lines in the central display area and coupled to the scan drive circuit; and a plurality of data lines in the central display area and coupled to the data drive circuit. The scan drive circuit, the data drive circuit, and the plurality of pixel circuits include a plurality of transistors, each of which has an active region inside the monocrystalline silicon layer.

The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device and methods for forming the same. The semiconductor device includes nanostructures on a substrate and a source/drain region in contact with the nanostructures. The source/drain region includes epitaxial end caps, where each epitaxial end cap is formed at an end portion of a nanostructure of the nanostructures. The source/drain region also includes an epitaxial body in contact with the epitaxial end caps and an epitaxial top cap formed on the epitaxial body. The semiconductor device further includes gate structure formed on the nanostructures.

A shielded gate MOSFET device and a manufacturing method thereof is provided. In the method, the shielded gate thick dielectric layers are formed with the thick oxide layer process at the bottoms in the trenches, poly is deposited in each trench and is back etched to leave gate poly on the side wall of each trench, whereas the portion, right in the center of each trench, of the thin poly layer is removed to be filled with the contact hole dielectric layer, which achieves the effect of streamlining the process flow.

A semiconductor device comprises: a substrate; a well region provided in the substrate, having a second conductivity type; source regions having a first conductivity type; body tile regions having the second conductivity type, the source regions and the body tie regions being alternately arranged in a conductive channel width direction so as to form a first region extending along the conductive channel width direction, and a boundary where the edges of the source regions and the edges of the body tie regions are alternately arranged being formed on two sides of the first region; and a conductive auxiliary region having the first conductivity type, provided on at least one side of the first region, and directly contacting the boundary, a contact part comprising the edge of at least one source region on the boundary and the edge of at least one body tie region on the boundary.

A method of manufacturing a metal silicide layer comprises performing laser thermal annealing of a surface region of a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, exposing a surface of a thus obtained silicon layer, depositing a metal layer above the exposed silicon layer, and/or thermally treating a stack of layers, comprising the silicon layer and the metal layer, to form a metal silicide layer. Alternatively and/or additionally, the method may comprise depositing a silicon layer above a SiC substrate, depositing a metal layer, and/or performing laser thermal annealing of the SiC substrate and a stack of layers above the SiC substrate to form a metal silicide layer, wherein the stack of layers comprises the silicon layer and the metal layer. Moreover, a semiconductor device is described, comprising a SiC substrate, a metal silicide layer, and a polycrystalline layer in direct contact with the SiC substrate and the metal silicide layer.