The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor comprising, forming a pattern of an active layer on a substrate through a patterning process; performing ion doping to a channel region of the active layer; forming a gate insulating layer; forming a pattern of a gate through the patterning process; performing ion doping to a source contact region and a drain contact region of the active layer; forming an interlayer insulating layer; and performing laser annealing to the active layer, so as to make the active layer crystallize and the ions doped in the channel region, the source contact region and the drain contact region of the active layer activate simultaneously. In this method, the crystallization of the active layer and the activation of the ions doped in the active layer are implemented in the same process, which reduces the process cost and improves the efficiency.

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor comprising, forming a pattern of an active layer on a substrate through a patterning process; performing ion doping to a channel region of the active layer; forming a gate insulating layer; forming a pattern of a gate through the patterning process; performing ion doping to a source contact region and a drain contact region of the active layer; forming an interlayer insulating layer; and performing laser annealing to the active layer, so as to make the active layer crystallize and the ions doped in the channel region, the source contact region and the drain contact region of the active layer activate simultaneously. In this method, the crystallization of the active layer and the activation of the ions doped in the active layer are implemented in the same process, which reduces the process cost and improves the efficiency.

Crystal lattice defects are generated in a horizontal surface portion of a semiconductor substrate and hydrogen-related donors are formed in the surface portion. Information is obtained about a cumulative dopant concentration of dopants, including the hydrogen-related donors, in the surface portion. Based on the information about the cumulative dopant concentration and a dissociation rate of the hydrogen-related donors, a main temperature profile is determined for dissociating a defined portion of the hydrogen-related donors. The semiconductor substrate is subjected to a main heat treatment applying the main temperature profile to obtain, in the surface portion, a final total dopant concentration deviating from a target dopant concentration by not more than 15%.

A method for forming a semiconductor device includes implanting a predefined dose of protons into a semiconductor substrate. Further, the method comprises controlling a temperature of the semiconductor substrate during the implantation of the predefined dose of protons so that the temperature of the semiconductor substrate is within a target temperature range for more than 70% of an implant process time used for implanting the predefined dose of protons. The target temperature range reaches from a lower target temperature limit to an upper target temperature limit. Further, the lower target temperature limit is equal to a target temperature minus 30 C. and the upper target temperature limit is equal to the target temperature plus 30 C. and the target temperature is higher than 80 C.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a thickness; at least one semiconductor component integrated in the semiconductor substrate; a first metallization at the first side of the semiconductor substrate; and a second metallization at the second side of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has an oxygen concentration along a thickness line of the semiconductor substrate which has a global maximum at a position of 20% to 80% of the thickness relative to the first side. The global maximum is at least 2-times larger than the oxygen concentrations at each of the first side and the second side of the semiconductor substrate.

Crystal lattice defects are generated in a horizontal surface portion of a semiconductor substrate and hydrogen-related donors are formed in the surface portion. Information is obtained about a cumulative dopant concentration of dopants, including the hydrogen-related donors, in the surface portion. Based on the information about the cumulative dopant concentration and a dissociation rate of the hydrogen-related donors, a main temperature profile is determined for dissociating a defined portion of the hydrogen-related donors. The semiconductor substrate is subjected to a main heat treatment applying the main temperature profile to obtain, in the surface portion, a final total dopant concentration deviating from a target dopant concentration by not more than 15%.

An SiC semiconductor device includes an SiC layer including a drift region forming a surface and a body region forming a part of a surface and being in contact with the drift region, a drain electrode electrically connected to a region on a side of the surface in the drift region, and a source electrode electrically connected to the body region. Main carriers which pass through the drift region and migrate between the drain electrode and the source electrode are only electrons. Z.sub.1/2 center is introduced into the drift region at a concentration not lower than 110.sup.13 cm.sup.3 and not higher than 110.sup.15 cm.sup.3.

A method for manufacturing a substrate wafer 100 includes providing a device wafer (110) having a first side (111) and a second side (112); subjecting the device wafer (110) to a first high temperature process for reducing the oxygen content of the device wafer (110) at least in a region (112a) at the second side (112); bonding the second side (112) of the device wafer (110) to a first side (121) of a carrier wafer (120) to form a substrate wafer (100); processing the first side (101) of the substrate wafer (100) to reduce the thickness of the device wafer (110); subjecting the substrate wafer (100) to a second high temperature process for reducing the oxygen content at least of the device wafer (110); and at least partially integrating at least one semiconductor component (140) into the device wafer (110) after the second high temperature process.

A Magnetic Czochralski semiconductor wafer having opposing first and second sides arranged distant from one another in a first vertical direction is treated by implanting first particles into the semiconductor wafer via the second side to form crystal defects in the semiconductor wafer. The crystal defects have a maximum defect concentration at a first depth. The semiconductor wafer is heated in a first thermal process to form radiation induced donors. Implantation energy and dose are chosen such that the semiconductor wafer has, after the first thermal process, an n-doped semiconductor region arranged between the second side and first depth, and the n-doped semiconductor region has, in the first vertical direction, a local maximum of a net doping concentration between the first depth and second side and a local minimum of the net doping concentration between the first depth and first maximum.

Well-controlled, conformal doping of semiconductor substrates may be achieved by low temperature hydrogen-containing plasma treatment prior to gas phase doping. Substrates doped in this manner may be capped and annealed for thermal drive-in of the dopant. The technique is particularly applicable to the formation of ultrashallow junctions (USJs) in three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor structures, such as FinFET and Gate-All-Around (GAA) devices.