A semiconductor component has a semiconductor body zone, a first electrically conductive layer adjacent to the semiconductor body zone, a first dielectric layer with first dielectric properties and a second dielectric layer with second dielectric properties. The first dielectric properties differ from the second dielectric properties. The first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are arranged between the semiconductor body zone and the first electrically conductive layer. A second electrically conductive layer is applied between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A first voltage divider is switched between the first electrically conductive layer and the semiconductor body zone. The second electrically conductive layer is electrically conductively connected only to the voltage divider.

An electrostatic discharge protection device includes first and second diodes series-connected between first and second connection terminals. A third connection terminal is coupled to a junction of the first and second diodes. A capacitor is connected in parallel with the first and second diodes between the first and second terminals.

A semiconductor device includes a low voltage region, a high voltage region monolithically integrated with the low voltage region in a semiconductor substrate, where the low voltage region is electrically coupled to the high voltage region through a capacitive isolation barrier, where the high voltage region is structurally isolated from the low voltage region by an isolation structure. The isolation structure includes a junction termination structure, a deep trench structure, or a reduced surface field (RESURF) structure. The isolation structure forms an isolation ring substantially enclosing the high voltage region in the semiconductor substrate. The low voltage region is configured to provide a differential signal to the high voltage region through the capacitive isolation barrier. The high voltage region is configured to receive a differential signal from the low voltage region through the capacitive isolation barrier so as to level shift the differential signal.

A compact and refined chip resistor, with which a plurality of types of required resistance values can be accommodated readily with the same design structure, was desired. The chip resistor is arranged to have a resistor network on a substrate. The resistor network includes a plurality of resistor bodies arrayed in a matrix and having an equal resistance value. A plurality of types of resistance units are respectively arranged by one or a plurality of the resistor bodies being connected electrically. The plurality of types of resistance units are connected in a predetermined mode using connection conductor films and fuse films. By selectively fusing a fuse film, a resistance unit can be electrically incorporated into the resistor network or electrically separated from the resistor network to make the resistance value of the resistor network the required resistance value.

A terahertz element of an aspect of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second conductive layers, and an active element. The first and second conductive layers are on the substrate and mutually insulated. The active element is on the substrate and electrically connected to the first and second conductive layers. The first conductive layer includes a first antenna part extending along a first direction, a first capacitor part offset from the active element in a second direction as viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate, and a first conductive part connected to the first capacitor part. The second direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction and first direction. The second conductive layer includes a second capacitor part, stacked over and insulated from the first capacitor part. The substrate includes a part exposed from the first and second capacitor parts. The first conductive part has a portion spaced apart from the first antenna part in the second direction with the exposed part therebetween as viewed in the thickness direction.

A resistive element includes: a semiconductor substrate; a lower insulating film deposited on the semiconductor substrate; a resistive layer deposited on the lower insulating film; an interlayer insulating film covering the resistive layer; a pad-forming electrode deposited on the interlayer insulating film, and including a first edge portion connected to one edge portion of the resistive layer and a second edge portion opposite to the first edge portion to be in electrical Schottky contact with the semiconductor substrate; a relay wire having one edge connected to another edge portion of the resistive layer to form an ohmic contact to the semiconductor substrate; and a counter electrode provided under the semiconductor substrate, wherein the resistive element uses a resistance value between the pad-forming electrode and the counter electrode.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor and a diode formed at a common semiconductor substrate. The diode region includes: a fifth semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type provided on the fifth semiconductor layer; a third semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type provided closer to a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate; a sixth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type provided on the third semiconductor layer; and a lifetime control layer formed of a crystal defect layer reaching a deeper position than an intermediate position of the second semiconductor layer between an end of the third semiconductor layer in a thickness direction as viewed from the first main surface and an end of the fifth semiconductor layer in a thickness direction as viewed from a second main surface.

Vertical etch heterolithic integrated circuit devices are described. A method of manufacturing NIP diodes is described in one example. A P-type substrate is provided, and an intrinsic layer is formed on the P-type substrate. An oxide layer is formed on the intrinsic layer, and one or more openings are formed in the oxide layer. One or more N-type regions are implanted in the intrinsic layer through the openings in the oxide layer. The N-type regions form cathodes of the NIP diodes. A dielectric layer deposited over the oxide layer is selectively etched away with the oxide layer to expose certain ranges of the intrinsic layer to define a geometry of the NIP diodes. The intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate are vertically etched away within the ranges to expose sidewalls of the intrinsic layer and the P-type substrate. The P-type substrate forms the anodes of the NIP diodes.

A target element to be protected and a protrusion are arranged on a substrate. An insulating film arranged on the substrate covers the target element and at least a side surface of the protrusion. An electrode pad for external connection is arranged on the insulating film. The electrode pad at least partially overlaps the target element and the protrusion as seen in plan view. A maximum distance between the upper surface of the protrusion and the electrode pad in the height direction is shorter than a maximum distance between the upper surface of the target element and the electrode pad in the height direction.

A number of diode limiter semiconductor structures are described. The diode limiters can include a hybrid arrangement of diodes with different intrinsic regions, all formed over the same semiconductor substrate. In one example, a diode limiter includes a first diode having a first doped region formed to a first depth into an intrinsic layer of a semiconductor structure, a second diode having a second doped region formed to a second depth into the intrinsic layer of the semiconductor structure, and at least one passive component. The first diode includes a first effective intrinsic region of a first thickness, the second diode includes a second effective intrinsic region of a second thickness. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness. The passive component is over the intrinsic layer and electrically coupled as part of the diode limiter.