A method of manufacturing a memory structure including the following steps is provided. A spacer layer is formed on sidewalls of gate stack structures. A protective material layer covering the spacer layer and the gate stack structures is formed. A mask material layer is formed on the protective material layer. There is a void located in the mask material layer between two adjacent gate stack structures. A first distance is between a top of the protective material layer and a top of the mask material layer. A second distance is between a top of the void and a top of the mask material layer above the void. A third distance is between a bottom of the void and a bottom of the mask material layer below the void. The first distance is greater than a sum of the second and third distances.

A method of manufacturing a memory structure including the following steps is provided. A spacer layer is formed on sidewalls of gate stack structures. A protective material layer covering the spacer layer and the gate stack structures is formed. A mask material layer is formed on the protective material layer. There is a void located in the mask material layer between two adjacent gate stack structures. A first distance is between a top of the protective material layer and a top of the mask material layer. A second distance is between a top of the void and a top of the mask material layer above the void. A third distance is between a bottom of the void and a bottom of the mask material layer below the void. The first distance is greater than a sum of the second and third distances.

An array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) includes a first row of floating gate, a second row of floating gate, two spacers, a first row of word line and a second row of word line. The first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate are disposed on a substrate along a first direction. The two spacers are disposed between and parallel to the first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate. The first row of word line is sandwiched by one of the spacers and the adjacent first row of floating gate, and the second row of word line is sandwiched by the other one of the spacers and the adjacent second row of floating gate. The present invention also provides a method of forming said array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM).

A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate. A plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) lines are disposed on the substrate and extend along a first direction. A memory gate structure is disposed on the substrate between adjacent two of the plurality of STI lines. A trench line is disposed in the substrate and extends along a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the trench line also crosses top portions of the plurality of STI lines. A conductive line is disposed in the trench line and used as a selection line to be coupled to the memory gate structure.

A flash memory device is provided. The flash memory device is disposed on a substrate, a channel layer made of a two-dimensional material, sources and drains disposed at both ends of the channel layer, a tunneling insulating layer having a first dielectric constant and a tunneling insulating layer disposed on the channel layer, a floating gate made of a two-dimensional material, a blocking insulating layer disposed on the floating gate and having a second dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant, and an upper gate disposed on the blocking insulating layer.

A flash memory device is provided. The flash memory device is disposed on a substrate, a channel layer made of a two-dimensional material, sources and drains disposed at both ends of the channel layer, a tunneling insulating layer having a first dielectric constant and a tunneling insulating layer disposed on the channel layer, a floating gate made of a two-dimensional material, a blocking insulating layer disposed on the floating gate and having a second dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant, and an upper gate disposed on the blocking insulating layer.

Memory cells having a first dielectric between a charge storage material and a semiconductor, conductive nanodots between the charge storage material and a control gate, and a second dielectric between the control gate and the conductive nanodots.

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate; depositing a sacrificial layer over the first dielectric layer; depositing a second dielectric layer over the sacrificial layer; depositing an erase gate electrode layer over the second dielectric layer; etching a memory hole in the erase gate electrode layer, the sacrificial layer, and the first and second dielectric layers; and forming a semiconductor layer in the memory hole.

A split gate MOSFET is provided. The split gate MOSFET may have a low capacitance between a gate electrode and a source electrode. The trench MOSFET includes a substrate; a gate trench formed on the substrate; a sidewall insulating layer formed on a sidewall of the gate trench; a source electrode surrounded by the sidewall insulating layer; a first upper electrode provided above the source electrode; a first inter-electrode insulating layer formed between the source electrode and the first upper electrode; a second upper electrode formed adjacent to a side of the first upper electrode and surrounding the first upper electrode; and an interlayer insulating layer formed on the first upper electrode and the second upper electrode.

A split gate MOSFET is provided. The split gate MOSFET may have a low capacitance between a gate electrode and a source electrode. The trench MOSFET includes a substrate; a gate trench formed on the substrate; a sidewall insulating layer formed on a sidewall of the gate trench; a source electrode surrounded by the sidewall insulating layer; a first upper electrode provided above the source electrode; a first inter-electrode insulating layer formed between the source electrode and the first upper electrode; a second upper electrode formed adjacent to a side of the first upper electrode and surrounding the first upper electrode; and an interlayer insulating layer formed on the first upper electrode and the second upper electrode.