A method of manufacturing a low temperature polysilicon thin film, including the steps of: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a silicon layer on the buffer layer; roughening a surface of the silicon layer to form an uneven surface as a recrystallization growth space; and annealing the silicon layer to form a polysilicon layer, and a partial silicon material of the polysilicon layer is formed on the recrystallization growth space.

A laser apparatus includes a laser generator configured to generate a first laser beam proceeding along a first direction, and an inversion module configured to convert the first laser beam to a second laser beam proceeding along the first direction, the inversion module including a splitter configured to form a reflected laser beam by partially reflecting the first laser beam, and a transmitted laser beam by partially transmitting the first laser beam, and a prism configured to reflect the reflected laser beam.

Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: forming an insulating layer on a substrate; forming a trench, which extends in a first direction parallel with the plane of the substrate, to a preset depth in the insulating layer in a second direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate; forming a plurality of amorphous silicon strips, which extend from the inside of the trench in the second direction intersecting with the first direction, in parallel in a first direction; forming a spacer on a side of the amorphous silicon strip by using an insulating material layer; and crystallizing the amorphous silicon strip by heat treatment, wherein crystal nucleation sites are formed in the amorphous silicon layer in the trench, and a polycrystalline silicon layer is formed by lateral grain growth in a longitudinal direction of the amorphous silicon strip from the crystal nucleation site.

There is provided a display device including: a light emitting element; and a drive transistor (DRTr) that includes a coupling section (W1) and a plurality of channel sections (CH) coupled in series through the coupling section (W1), wherein the drive transistor (DRTr) is configured to supply a drive current to the light emitting element.

A thin film transistor, a method for fabricating the same, a display substrate, and a display device are disclosed. The thin film transistor includes a gate, a source, a drain, and an active layer. Forming the active layer includes: forming a pattern comprising a thermal insulation layer; forming a pattern comprising an amorphous silicon layer on the thermal insulation layer, wherein the pattern comprising the amorphous silicon layer includes a first portion on the thermal insulation layer and a second portion extending beyond the thermal insulation layer; and treating the pattern comprising the amorphous silicon layer with a laser annealing process, so that the amorphous silicon layer grows grain in a direction from the second portion to the first portion to form the active layer from polycrystalline silicon.

The present disclosure discloses an array substrate and a display device including thereof. The array substrate includes a substrate, a shield metal over the substrate and a thin film transistor including an active layer with a channel region over the shield metal and a thermal gradient portion in at least one of the shield metal, the active layer and the array substrate so as to lower a temperature of a first area of the channel region than a temperature of a second area of the channel region. A cooling zone between the channel region and the shield metal is defined by the thermal gradient portion. The array substrate and a display device including the array substrate including the thermal gradient portion that defines the cooling zone between the thin film transistor and the shield metal can improves Kink effect, maintain high driving voltage, increase on current and/or improve switching properties.

There is provided a display device including: a light emitting element; and a drive transistor (DRTr) that includes a coupling section (W1) and a plurality of channel sections (CH) coupled in series through the coupling section (W1), wherein the drive transistor (DRTr) is configured to supply a drive current to the light emitting element.

There is provided a display device including: a light emitting element; and a drive transistor (DRTr) that includes a coupling section (W1) and a plurality of channel sections (CH) coupled in series through the coupling section (W1), wherein the drive transistor (DRTr) is configured to supply a drive current to the light emitting element.

A laser apparatus includes a laser generator configured to generate a first laser beam proceeding along a first direction, and an inversion module configured to convert the first laser beam to a second laser beam proceeding along the first direction, the inversion module including a splitter configured to form a reflected laser beam by partially reflecting the first laser beam, and a transmitted laser beam by partially transmitting the first laser beam, and a prism configured to reflect the reflected laser beam.

A display substrate, a display apparatus, and a manufacturing method of the display substrate are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; and a crystallization induction layer and a polysilicon layer stacked on the base substrate. The crystallization induction layer includes induction layer patterns and intervals between the induction layer patterns. The polysilicon layer includes a portion overlapping the induction layer patterns and a portion overlapping the intervals, a crystallinity of the portion of the polysilicon layer overlapping the induction layer patterns is larger than a crystallinity of the portion of the polysilicon layer overlapping the intervals.