Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

A structure of a memory device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The structure of the memory device includes a tunneling layer disposed on a substrate. A first oxide/nitride/oxide (ONO) layer is disposed on the substrate abutting to the tunneling layer. A floating gate is disposed on the tunneling layer, wherein a side portion of the floating gate is also disposed on the first ONO layer. A second ONO layer is disposed on the floating gate. A control gate is disposed on the second ONO layer. An isolation layer is disposed on first sidewalls of the floating gate and sidewalls of the control gate. An erase gate is disposed on the first ONO layer, wherein the erase gate is isolated from the floating gate and the control gate by the isolation layer.

A structure of a memory device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The structure of the memory device includes a tunneling layer disposed on a substrate. A first oxide/nitride/oxide (ONO) layer is disposed on the substrate abutting to the tunneling layer. A floating gate is disposed on the tunneling layer, wherein a side portion of the floating gate is also disposed on the first ONO layer. A second ONO layer is disposed on the floating gate. A control gate is disposed on the second ONO layer. An isolation layer is disposed on first sidewalls of the floating gate and sidewalls of the control gate. An erase gate is disposed on the first ONO layer, wherein the erase gate is isolated from the floating gate and the control gate by the isolation layer.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a memory cell implemented using front and back gate regions. One example memory cell generally includes a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, and a third semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region being disposed between the first semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region. The memory cell may also include a front gate region disposed above the second semiconductor region, a floating back gate region, a first portion of the floating back gate region being disposed below the second semiconductor region, and a non-insulative region disposed adjacent to the floating back gate region.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a memory cell implemented using front and back gate regions. One example memory cell generally includes a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, and a third semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region being disposed between the first semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region. The memory cell may also include a front gate region disposed above the second semiconductor region, a floating back gate region, a first portion of the floating back gate region being disposed below the second semiconductor region, and a non-insulative region disposed adjacent to the floating back gate region.

Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.

This invention includes multiple quantum well and quantum dot channel FETs, which can process multi-state/multi-bit logic, and multibit-bit inverters configured as static random-access memories (SRAMs). SRAMs can be implemented as flip-flops and registers. In addition, multiple quantum well and quantum dot channel structures are configured to function as multi-bit high-speed quantum dot (QD) random access memories (NVRAMs). Multi-bit Logic, SRAMs and QD-NVRAMs are spatially located on a chip, depending on the application, to provide a low-power consumption and high-speed hardware platform. The multi-bit logic, SRAM and register, and QD-NVRAM are implemented on a single chip in a CMOS-like platform for applications including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.

A voltage-variable type memory element having an electrode; a charge storage layer that is arranged on the electrode via a first interlayer insulating layer and stores charges; and a semiconductor wiring which has electric conductivity, that is arranged on the charge storage layer via a second interlayer insulating layer, and comprises a region facing the charge storage layer, a resistance value of the region being variable according to magnitude of potential corresponding to an amount of charges stored in the charge storage layer, and a voltage value of a reading signal supplied and passing through the semiconductor wiring being varied according to the resistance value. A semiconductor memory device configure to a memory cell array in which voltage-variable type memory elements are arranged as memory cells.

A method of forming a memory device that includes forming on a substrate, a first insulation layer, a first conductive layer, a second insulation layer, a second conductive layer, a third insulation layer. First trenches are formed through third insulation layer, the second conductive layer, the second insulation layer and the first conductive layer, leaving side portions of the first conductive layer exposed. A fourth insulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first trenches that extends along the exposed portions of the first conductive layer. The first trenches are filled with conductive material. Second trenches are formed through the third insulation layer, the second conductive layer, the second insulation layer and the first conductive layer. Drain regions are formed in the substrate under the second trenches. A pair of memory cells results, with a single continuous channel region extending between drain regions for the pair of memory cells.