The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor memory device with air gaps between conductive features. The method includes forming an isolation layer defining a first active region in a substrate; forming a first doped region in the first active region; forming a first word line buried in a first trench adjacent to the first doped region; and forming a high-level bit line contact positioned on the first doped region; forming a first air gap surrounding the high-level bit line contact. The forming of the first word line comprises: forming a lower electrode structure and an upper electrode structure on the lower electrode structure. The forming of the upper electrode structure comprises: forming a source layer substantially covering a sidewall of the first trench; forming a conductive layer on the source layer; and forming a work-function adjustment layer disposed between the source layer and the conductive layer.

A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor substrate, a depletion layer, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The first and second semiconductor substrates respectively have a first active region and a second active region overlapping the first active region. The depletion layer is disposed between the first active region and the second active region. The isolation structure surrounds the first and second active regions. The first gate structure is disposed in the second active region. The second gate structure is disposed in the second active region. The second active region has a portion between the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

A method for manufacturing a Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor with implant alignment spacers includes etching a gate stack comprising a first nitride layer. The first nitride layer is on a silicon layer. The gate stack is separated from a substrate by a first oxide layer. The gate stack is oxidized to form a polysilicon layer from the silicon layer, and to form a second oxide layer on a sidewall of the polysilicon layer. A drain region of the LDMOS transistor is implanted with a first implant aligned to a first edge formed by the second oxide layer. A second nitride layer is formed conformingly covering the second oxide layer. A nitride etch-stop layer is formed conformingly covering the second nitride layer.

A method for making a semiconductor device includes forming a ROX layer on a substrate and a patterned silicon oxynitride layer on the patterned ROX layer; conformally forming a dielectric oxide layer to cover the substrate, the patterned silicon oxynitride layer, and the patterned ROX layer; and fully oxidizing the patterned silicon oxynitride layer to form a fully oxidized gate oxide layer on the substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure disposed on a substrate. The gate structure has a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall. A first impurity region is disposed within an upper portion of the substrate. The first impurity region is spaced apart from the first sidewall. A third impurity region is within the upper portion of the substrate. The third impurity region is spaced apart from the second sidewall. A first trench is disposed within the substrate between the first sidewall and the first impurity region. The first trench is spaced apart from the first sidewall. A first barrier insulation pattern is disposed within the first trench.

An LDMOS device and a fabrication method for fabricating the same are provided. The LDMOS device includes: a substrate, which is of a first dopant type; an epitaxial layer, which is of the first dopant type and formed on the substrate; a gate structure disposed on an upper surface of the epitaxial layer; a well region of the first dopant type and a drift region of a second dopant type, both disposed in the epitaxial layer; a source region of the second dopant type, disposed within the well region; a drain region of the first dopant type, disposed within the drift region; a first insulating layer covering an upper surface and two sidewalls of the gate structure and the upper surface of the epitaxial layer; and a first conducting channel extending through the first insulating layer, source region and epitaxial layer, in contact the source region.

A semiconductor device includes a source region. A drain region has a first conductivity type and a second dopant concentration spaced apart from the source region. A first drift region is located between the source region and the drain region and has the first conductivity type and a first dopant concentration that is lower than the second dopant concentration of the drain region. An oxide structure includes a first portion on or over the first drift region and a tapered portion between the first portion and the drain region. A substrate surface extension is between the tapered portion and the drain region. A buffer region has the first conductivity type between the first drift region and the drain region and under the tapered portion of the oxide structure. The buffer region has a third dopant concentration between the second dopant concentration and the first dopant concentration.

Disclosed are a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device and a method for preparing the same. The device includes a substrate (101) of a first conductivity type, a drift region (102) of a second conductivity type, a longitudinal floating field plate array and a plurality of implantation regions (103) of the first conductivity type. The drift region is located in the substrate of the first conductivity type. The longitudinal floating field plate array includes a plurality of longitudinal floating field plate structures (104) arranged at intervals in rows and columns. Each longitudinal floating field plate structures includes a dielectric layer (1041) disposed on an inner surface of a trench and a conductive layer (1042) filling the trench. The plurality of implantation regions are located in the drift region of, each implantation region is located between two adjacent longitudinal floating field plate structures in each row.

The Rds*Cgd figure of merit (FOM) of a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor is improved by forming the drain drift region with a number of dopant implants at a number of depths, and forming a step-shaped back gate region with a number of dopant implants at a number of depths to adjoin the drain drift region.

A laterally-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor, “LDMOS”, device and a method of making the same. The device includes a gate located on a major surface of a semiconductor die, a source region located in the die on a first side of the gate, a drain drift region located in the die on a second side of the gate opposite the first side, a first spacer located adjacent to a first sidewall of the gate on the first side of the gate, and a second spacer located adjacent to a second sidewall of the gate on the second side of the gate. The second spacer is located between the gate and the drain drift region. The second spacer comprises a proximal spacer portion and a distal spacer portion. The proximal spacer portion is located between the gate and the distal spacer portion. The proximal spacer portion and the distal spacer portion define a recess.