A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor epitaxial layer, a first semiconductor well, a second semiconductor well, a source doped region, a gate structure and a drain structure. The semiconductor epitaxial layer includes a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The first semiconductor well is located on the first side of the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The second semiconductor well is located on the second side of the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The source doped region is located in the first semiconductor well. The gate structure overlaps the first semiconductor well and the source doped region on the first side of the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The drain structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The second side of the semiconductor epitaxial layer outside the second semiconductor well includes a connecting surface. The connecting surface of the semiconductor epitaxial layer is connected to the semiconductor substrate.

A semiconductor device is provide. The device includes a first n type of layer, a second n type of layer, and an n+ type of region sequentially disposed on a first surface of a substrate. A trench is disposed on a side surface of the second n type of layer, a p type of region is disposed between the second n type of layer and the trench, and a gate electrode is disposed on a bottom surface of the trench. A source electrode is disposed on the n+ type of region and a drain electrode is disposed on a second surface of the substrate. The second n type of layer includes a first concentration layer, a second concentration layer, a third concentration layer, and a fourth concentration layer sequentially disposed on the first n type of layer.

According to an embodiment of a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a main surface, the semiconductor body including a drift region of monocrystalline SiC, the drift region being of a first conductivity type, and a metallization arranged at the main surface. In a cross-section which is substantially orthogonal to the main surface, the semiconductor body further includes a contact region of the monocrystalline SiC directly adjoining the drift region and the metallization, and an anode region of a semiconductor material having a lower band-gap than the monocrystalline SiC. The contact region is of a second conductivity type. The anode region is in ohmic contact with the metallization and forms a heterojunction with the drift region.

A JFET having vertical and horizontal channel elements may be made from a semiconductor material such as silicon carbide using a first mask for multiple implantations to form a horizontal planar JFET region comprising a lower gate, a horizontal channel, and an upper gate, all above a drift region resting on a drain substrate region, such that the gates and horizontal channel are self-aligned with the same outer size and outer shape in plan view. A second mask may be used to create a vertical channel region abutting the horizontal channel region. The horizontal channel and vertical channel may each have multiple layers with varying doping concentrations. Angled implantations may use through the first mask to implant portions of the vertical channel regions. The window of the second mask may partially overlap the horizontal JFET region to insure abutment of the vertical and horizontal channel regions.

An integrated circuit of the BiCMOS type includes at least one vertical junction field-effect transistor. The vertical junction field-effect transistor is formed to include a channel region having a critical dimension of active surface that is controlled by photolithography. A gate region of the transistor is formed by two spaced apart first trenches in that are filled with a doped semiconductor material, wherein the two spaced apart first trenches bound the channel region and set the critical dimension.

A device integrated with JFET, the device is divided into a JFET region and a power device region, and the device includes: a drain (201) with a first conduction type; and a first conduction type region disposed on a front surface of the drain (201); the JFET region includes: a first well (205) with a second conduction type and formed in the first conduction type region; a second well (207) with a second conduction type and formed in the first conduction type region; a JFET source (212) with the first conduction type; a metal electrode formed on the JFET source (212), which is in contact with the JFET source (212); and a second conduction type buried layer (203) formed under the JFET source (212) and the second well (207).

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a first source/drain region on the substrate, a first channel region extending vertically with respect to the substrate from the first source/drain region, a second source/drain region on the first channel region, a third source/drain region on the second source/drain region, a second channel region extending vertically with respect to the substrate from the third source/drain region, a fourth source/drain region on the second channel region, a first gate region formed around from the first channel region, and a second gate region formed around the second channel region.

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a first source/drain region on the substrate, a first channel region extending vertically with respect to the substrate from the first source/drain region, a second source/drain region on the first channel region, a third source/drain region on the second source/drain region, a second channel region extending vertically with respect to the substrate from the third source/drain region, a fourth source/drain region on the second channel region, a first gate region formed around from the first channel region, and a second gate region formed around the second channel region.

A vertical tunneling FET (TFET) provides low-power, high-speed switching performance for transistors having critical dimensions below 7 nm. The vertical TFET uses a gate-all-around (GAA) device architecture having a cylindrical structure that extends above the surface of a doped well formed in a silicon substrate. The cylindrical structure includes a lower drain region, a channel, and an upper source region, which are grown epitaxially from the doped well. The channel is made of intrinsic silicon, while the source and drain regions are doped in-situ. An annular gate surrounds the channel, capacitively controlling current flow through the channel from all sides. The source is electrically accessible via a front side contact, while the drain is accessed via a backside contact that provides low contact resistance and also serves as a heat sink. Reliability of vertical TFET integrated circuits is enhanced by coupling the vertical TFETs to electrostatic discharge (ESD) diodes.

A device integrated with a junction field-effect transistor, the device is divided into a JFET region and a power device area, and the device includes: a drain (201) having a first conduction type; and a first conduction type region (214) disposed on a front face of the drain; the JFET region further includes: a JFET source (208) having a first conduction type; a first well (202) having a second conduction type; a metal electrode (212) formed on the JFET source (208), which is in contact with the JFET source (208); a JFET metal gate (213) disposed on the first well (202) at both sides of the JFET source (208); and a first clamping region (210) located below the JFET metal gate (213) and within the first well (202).