Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a photonic receiver; and a die coupled to the photonic receiver by interconnects, wherein the die includes a device layer between a first interconnect layer of the die and a second interconnect layer of the die. In still some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a photonic transmitter; and a die coupled to the photonic transmitter by interconnects, wherein the die includes a device layer between a first interconnect layer of the die and a second interconnect layer of the die.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor chip includes the following steps. A bonding material layer is formed on a first wafer substrate and is patterned to form a first bonding layer having a strength adjustment pattern. A semiconductor component layer and a first interconnect structure layer are formed on a second wafer substrate. The first interconnect structure layer is located. A second bonding layer is formed on the first interconnect structure layer. The second wafer substrate is bonded to the first wafer substrate by contacting the second bonding layer with the first bonding layer. A bonding interface of the second bonding layer and the first bonding layer is smaller than an area of the second bonding layer. A second interconnect structure layer is formed on the semiconductor component layer. A conductor terminal is formed on the second interconnect structure layer.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor chip includes the following steps. A bonding material layer is formed on a first wafer substrate and is patterned to form a first bonding layer having a strength adjustment pattern. A semiconductor component layer and a first interconnect structure layer are formed on a second wafer substrate. The first interconnect structure layer is located. A second bonding layer is formed on the first interconnect structure layer. The second wafer substrate is bonded to the first wafer substrate by contacting the second bonding layer with the first bonding layer. A bonding interface of the second bonding layer and the first bonding layer is smaller than an area of the second bonding layer. A second interconnect structure layer is formed on the semiconductor component layer. A conductor terminal is formed on the second interconnect structure layer.

Embodiments of present invention provide a transistor structure. The transistor structure includes a first and a second transistor in a first transistor layer; a first and a second transistor in a second transistor layer, respectively, above the first and the second transistor in the first transistor layer; a metal routing layer between the first transistor layer and the second transistor layer; a first local interconnect connecting the first transistor of the first transistor layer to the metal routing layer; and a second local interconnect connecting the metal routing layer to the second transistor of the second transistor layer. A method of manufacturing the transistor structure is also provided.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a stack of epitaxially grown layers alternating between a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material that is etch selective to the first semiconductor material. Fin structures are formed from the stack. The fin structures include channel structures formed of the first semiconductor material. The channel structures have opposing ends that are uncovered. Sidewall constraints are formed at the opposing ends of the channel structures. Each pair of the sidewall constraints laterally bounds a respective source/drain (S/D) region at a respective end of the channel structures while having a respective top opening for accessing the respective S/D region. S/D structures are formed on the opposing ends of the channel structures by epitaxially growing a third semiconductor material between each pair of the sidewall constraints.

A bonded structure is disclosed. The bonded structure can include a semiconductor element comprising active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a protective element directly bonded to the semiconductor element without an adhesive along a bonding interface. The protective element can include an obstructive material disposed over at least a portion of the active circuitry. The obstructive material can be configured to obstruct external access to the active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a disruption structure configured to disrupt functionality of the at least a portion of the active circuitry upon debonding of the protective element from the semiconductor element.

An integrated circuit includes a first chip bonded to a second chip. The first chip includes gate all around transistors on a substrate. The first chip includes backside conductive vias extending through the substrate to the gate all around transistors. The second chip includes electronic circuitry electrically connected to the transistors by the backside conductive vias.

Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of compressible foamed thermal interface materials. Also disclosed are methods of making and using compressible foamed thermal interface materials.

A heterogeneous semiconductor structure, including a first integrated circuit and a second integrated circuit, the second integrated circuit being a photonic integrated circuit. The heterogeneous semiconductor structure may be fabricated by bonding a multi-layer source die, in a flip-chip manner, to the first integrated circuit, removing the substrate of the source die, and fabricating one or more components on the source die, using etch and/or deposition processes, to form the second integrated circuit. The second integrated circuit may include components fabricated from cubic phase gallium nitride compounds, and configured to operate at wavelengths shorter than 450 nm.

A heterogeneous semiconductor structure, including a first integrated circuit and a second integrated circuit, the second integrated circuit being a photonic integrated circuit. The heterogeneous semiconductor structure may be fabricated by bonding a multi-layer source die, in a flip-chip manner, to the first integrated circuit, removing the substrate of the source die, and fabricating one or more components on the source die, using etch and/or deposition processes, to form the second integrated circuit. The second integrated circuit may include components fabricated from cubic phase gallium nitride compounds, and configured to operate at wavelengths shorter than 450 nm.