A system and method for creating chip layout are described. In various implementations, a standard cell uses unidirectional tracks for power connections and signal routing. A single track of the metal one layer that uses a minimum width of the metal one layer is placed within a pitch of a single metal gate. The single track of the metal one layer provides a power supply reference voltage level or ground reference voltage level. This placement of the single track provides a metal one power post contacted gate pitch (CPP) of 1 CPP. To further reduce voltage droop, a standard cell uses dual height and half the width of a single height cell along with placing power posts with 1 CPP. The placement of the multiple power rails of the dual height cell allows alignment of the power rails with power rails of other standard cells.

A semiconductor device including first and second standard cells disposed in one of a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, the first and second directions parallel to a substrate, and each of the first and second standard cells including a gate structure and an active region, and a filler cell adjacent to the first standard cell in the second direction and adjacent to the second standard cell in the first direction, wherein an output node of the first standard cell is connected to an input node of the second standard cell, an output active contact providing an output node of the first standard cell is connected to a wiring active contact among at least one dummy active contact included in the filler cell, and an input wiring providing an input node of the second standard cell is connected to the wiring active contact may be provided.

A standard cell and an integrated circuit including the same are is provided. The standard cell is provided in first and second rows. The standard cell includes: a first circuit region provided in the first row and including a plurality of first transistors; a second circuit region provided in the second row and including a plurality of second transistors; a first input pin provided in the first circuit region and configured to receive a first input signal; and a second input pin provided in the second circuit region and configured to receive a second input signal. The first input signal is input to gate terminals of each of the plurality of first transistors, and the second input signal is input to gate terminals of each of the plurality of second transistors. The first circuit region is symmetric with respect to a second horizontal direction and the second circuit region is symmetric with respect to the second horizontal direction.

Disclosed are semiconductor devices and their fabrication methods. The semiconductor device comprises a logic cell on a substrate, and a first metal layer on the logic cell. The first metal layer includes first and second power lines and first to third lower lines on first to third wiring tracks therebetween. The first to third wiring tracks extend in parallel in the first direction. The first lower line includes first and second lines spaced apart in the first direction from each other at a first distance. The third lower line includes third and fourth lines spaced apart in the first direction at a second distance. The first line has a first end facing the second line. The third line has a second end facing the fourth line. A curvature at the first end is substantially the same as that at the second end.

A standard cell includes a plurality of transistors, a set of contacts coupled to the plurality of transistors, at least one input line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors, an output line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors, a VDD contacting line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors and a VSS contacting line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors. Wherein as a minimum feature size (λ) of the standard cell gradually decreases from 22 nm, an area size of the standard cell in terms of λ.sup.2 is the same or substantially the same.

A semiconductor device, includes a plurality of semiconductor elements, each of the plurality of semiconductor elements including a gate structure extending in a first direction and an active region provided on both sides of the gate structure in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a plurality of interconnection patterns connected to the plurality of semiconductor elements, wherein the plurality of interconnection patterns include a plurality of upper interconnections provided above the plurality of semiconductor elements in a third direction, a plurality of intermediate interconnections provided between the plurality of semiconductor elements and the plurality of upper interconnections in the third direction, and a routing interconnection adjacent to at least one of the plurality of semiconductor elements in the second direction, wherein the routing interconnection is connected to at least one of the plurality of intermediate interconnections in the first direction or the second direction.

An integrated circuit (IC) device including a fin-type active region on a substrate and a gate line on the fin-type active and having a first uppermost surface at a first vertical level, an insulating spacer covering a sidewall of the gate line and having a second uppermost surface at the first vertical level, and an insulating guide film covering the second uppermost surface of the insulating spacer may be provided. The gate line may include a multilayered conductive film structure that includes a plurality of conductive patterns and have a top surface defined by the conductive patterns, which includes at least first and second conductive patterns including different materials from each other and a unified conductive pattern that is in contact with a top surface of each of the conductive patterns and has a top surface that defines the first uppermost surface.

The present disclosure describes an example method for routing a standard cell with multiple pins. The method can include modifying a dimension of a pin of the standard cell, where the pin is spaced at an increased distance from a boundary of the standard cell than an original position of the pin. The method also includes routing an interconnect from the pin to a via placed on a pin track located between the pin and the boundary and inserting a keep out area between the interconnect and a pin from an adjacent standard cell. The method further includes verifying that the keep out area separates the interconnect from the pin from the adjacent standard cell by at least a predetermined distance.

An integrated circuit includes a first and second active region, a first conductive structure, an insulating region, a set of gates and a set of contacts. The first and second active region are in a substrate, extend in a first direction, are located on a first level, and being separated from one another in a second direction. The first conductive structure extends in the first direction, is located on the first level, and is between the first and second active region. The insulating region is located on at least the first level, and is between the first and second active region and the first conductive structure. The set of gates extend in the second direction, overlap the first conductive structure, and is located on a second level. The set of contacts extend in the second direction, overlap the first conductive structure, and is located on the second level.

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of horizontal conducting lines in a first connection layer, a plurality of gate-conductors below the first connection layer, a plurality of terminal-conductors below the first connection layer, and a via-connector directly connecting one of the horizontal conducting lines with one of the gate-conductors or with one of the terminal-conductors. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vertical conducting lines in a second connection layer above the first connection layer, and a plurality of pin-connectors for a circuit cell. A first pin-connector is directly connected between a first horizontal conducting line and a first vertical conducting line atop one of the gate-conductors. A second pin-connector is directly connected between a second horizontal conducting line and a second vertical conducting line atop a vertical boundary of the circuit cell.