A sintering powder comprising copper particles, wherein: the particles are at least partially coated with a capping agent, and the particles exhibit a D10 of greater than or equal to 100 nm and a D90 of less than or equal to 2000 nm.

A sintering powder comprising copper particles, wherein: the particles are at least partially coated with a capping agent, and the particles exhibit a D10 of greater than or equal to 100 nm and a D90 of less than or equal to 2000 nm.

Disclosed herein are electrically conductive adhesives (ECA) comprising: (a) organic binder, (b) electrically conductive powders comprised of surface coated spherical copper particles and surface coated flaky copper particles, and optional (c) solvent.

Disclosed herein are electrically conductive adhesives (ECA) comprising: (a) organic binder, (b) electrically conductive powders comprised of surface coated spherical copper particles and surface coated flaky copper particles, and optional (c) solvent.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

To reduce substrate warp occurring after connection an anisotropic conductive film is used. An anisotropic conductive film has: a first insulating adhesive layer; a second insulating adhesive layer; and a conductive particle-containing layer sandwiched by the first insulating adhesive layer and the second insulating adhesive layer and having conductive particles contained in an insulating adhesive, wherein air bubbles are contained between the conductive particle-containing layer and the first insulating adhesive layer, and, the conductive particle-containing layer, a portion thereof below the conductive particles and in contact with the second insulating adhesive layer has a lower degree of cure than other portions thereof.

To reduce substrate warp occurring after connection an anisotropic conductive film is used. An anisotropic conductive film has: a first insulating adhesive layer; a second insulating adhesive layer; and a conductive particle-containing layer sandwiched by the first insulating adhesive layer and the second insulating adhesive layer and having conductive particles contained in an insulating adhesive, wherein air bubbles are contained between the conductive particle-containing layer and the first insulating adhesive layer, and, the conductive particle-containing layer, a portion thereof below the conductive particles and in contact with the second insulating adhesive layer has a lower degree of cure than other portions thereof.

To reduce substrate warp occurring after connection an anisotropic conductive film is used. An anisotropic conductive film has: a first insulating adhesive layer; a second insulating adhesive layer; and a conductive particle-containing layer sandwiched by the first insulating adhesive layer and the second insulating adhesive layer and having conductive particles contained in an insulating adhesive, wherein air bubbles are contained between the conductive particle-containing layer and the first insulating adhesive layer, and, the conductive particle-containing layer, a portion thereof below the conductive particles and in contact with the second insulating adhesive layer has a lower degree of cure than other portions thereof.

To reduce substrate warp occurring after connection an anisotropic conductive film is used. An anisotropic conductive film has: a first insulating adhesive layer; a second insulating adhesive layer; and a conductive particle-containing layer sandwiched by the first insulating adhesive layer and the second insulating adhesive layer and having conductive particles contained in an insulating adhesive, wherein air bubbles are contained between the conductive particle-containing layer and the first insulating adhesive layer, and, the conductive particle-containing layer, a portion thereof below the conductive particles and in contact with the second insulating adhesive layer has a lower degree of cure than other portions thereof.