A display device includes a display panel including a first signal pad and a second signal pad, a circuit board overlapped with the first and second signal pads, and an adhesive film overlapped with the first and second signal pads and disposed between the circuit board and the display panel. The adhesive film includes a base resin and a plurality of conductive balls dispersed in the base resin. The circuit board includes a first driving pad and a second driving pad. The first and second driving pads protrude toward the adhesive film and are arranged in a first direction. The first and second driving pads overlap with the first and second signal pads, respectively. The display device may be configured to satisfy the inequality:

[00001]$T\ge G+\frac{B\times S}{W+S}.$

An anisotropic electrically conductive film includes electrically conductive particles disposed in an electrically insulating adhesive layer. The particles are arranged at a predetermined pitch along first axes, arranged side by side, and are substantially spherical. The particle pitch at the first axes and the axis pitch of the first axes are both greater than or equal to 1.5D, D being an average particle diameter of the particles. Directions of all sides of a triangle formed by a particle (P0), which is one of the electrically conductive particles at one of the first axes, an electrically conductive particle (P1), which is at the one of the first axes and adjacent to the particle (P0), and an electrically conductive particle (P2), which is at another one of the first axes that is adjacent to the one of the first axes, are oblique to a film width direction of the conductive film.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

An anisotropic electrically conductive film includes electrically conductive particles disposed in an electrically insulating adhesive layer. The particles are arranged at a predetermined pitch along first axes, arranged side by side, and are substantially spherical. The particle pitch at the first axes and the axis pitch of the first axes are both greater than or equal to 1.5D, D being an average particle diameter of the particles. Directions of all sides of a triangle formed by a particle (P0), which is one of the electrically conductive particles at one of the first axes, an electrically conductive particle (P1), which is at the one of the first axes and adjacent to the particle (P0), and an electrically conductive particle (P2), which is at another one of the first axes that is adjacent to the one of the first axes, are oblique to a film width direction of the conductive film.

An anisotropic electrically conductive film includes electrically conductive particles disposed in an electrically insulating adhesive layer. The particles are arranged at a predetermined pitch along first axes, arranged side by side, and are substantially spherical. The particle pitch at the first axes and the axis pitch of the first axes are both greater than or equal to 1.5D, D being an average particle diameter of the particles. Directions of all sides of a triangle formed by a particle (P0), which is one of the electrically conductive particles at one of the first axes, an electrically conductive particle (P1), which is at the one of the first axes and adjacent to the particle (P0), and an electrically conductive particle (P2), which is at another one of the first axes that is adjacent to the one of the first axes, are oblique to a film width direction of the conductive film.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

A display panel measures a contact resistance of an adhesive portion to evaluate adhesion quality of an integrated circuit mounted thereon. The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first pad part including a plurality of first effective pads electrically connected to the light-emitting elements, and n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than 2) first measuring pads insulated from the light-emitting elements, a conductive adhesive film on the first pad part and including a plurality of conductive balls, an integrated circuit on the conductive adhesive film, and including an internal line electrically connected to the first measuring pads by the conductive balls, and a second pad part including a plurality of second effective pads electrically connected to the first effective pads, and 2n second measuring pads electrically connected to the first measuring pads.

Provided are a sintered material excellent in both thermal stress and bonding strength; a connection structure comprising the sintered material; a composition for bonding with which the sintered material can be produced; and a method for producing the sintered material. The sintered material comprises a base portion, one or more buffer portions, and one or more filling portions. The buffer portions and the filling portions are dispersed in the base portion. The base portion is a metal sintered body, each buffer portion is formed from at least one of a pore and a material that is not the same as that of the sintered body, and each filling portion is formed from at least one of particles and fibers. The sintered material satisfies A>B, where A is the kurtosis of volume distribution of the base portions in a three-dimensional image of the sintered material, and B is the kurtosis of volume distribution of the base portions in a three-dimensional image of the sintered material from which the filling portions are removed.

Provided are a sintered material excellent in both thermal stress and bonding strength; a connection structure comprising the sintered material; a composition for bonding with which the sintered material can be produced; and a method for producing the sintered material. The sintered material comprises a base portion, one or more buffer portions, and one or more filling portions. The buffer portions and the filling portions are dispersed in the base portion. The base portion is a metal sintered body, each buffer portion is formed from at least one of a pore and a material that is not the same as that of the sintered body, and each filling portion is formed from at least one of particles and fibers. The sintered material satisfies A>B, where A is the kurtosis of volume distribution of the base portions in a three-dimensional image of the sintered material, and B is the kurtosis of volume distribution of the base portions in a three-dimensional image of the sintered material from which the filling portions are removed.