A GaN-based semiconductor device includes a substrate; a GaN channel layer disposed on the substrate; a AlGaN layer disposed on the GaN channel layer; a p-GaN gate layer disposed on the AlGaN layer; and a nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer disposed on the p-GaN gate layer. The nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer has a nitrogen-to-titanium (N/Ti) ratio that is greater than 1.0. A gate electrode layer is disposed on the nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer.

Horizontal Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (HCSELs) with angled facets may be fabricated by a chemical or physical etching process, and the epitaxially grown semiconductor device layers may be transferred through a selective etch and release process from their original epitaxial substrate to a carrier wafer.

An electronic assembly heterogeneously integrates radio-frequency (RF) transistor chiplets into a host wafer, and the chiplets have interconnections to host wafer circuits. The assembly has at least one RF transistor chiplet having a chiplet circuit including a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) or a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). The host wafer has at least one host wafer circuit for the purpose of producing bias conditions that optimize performance of the HEMT or HBT. The host wafer circuit includes first circuitry to provide a DC bias of the HEMT or HBT; or second circuitry configured to sense radio-frequency operating conditions of the HEMT or HBT. The electrical interconnects are between the chiplet and the wafer, and electrically connect the host wafer circuit to the chiplet circuit.

An integrated semiconductor device includes a silicon body that includes <111> single crystal silicon, a semiconductor device that is disposed within the silicon body, a III-nitride body disposed on the silicon body, and a III-nitride device that is disposed within the III-nitride body, wherein the semiconductor device is operatively coupled to the III-nitride device.

An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first dielectric layer, a first current-carrying electrode, and a second current-carrying electrode formed over the semiconductor substrate. A control electrode is formed over the semiconductor substrate and disposed between the first current-carrying electrode and the second current-carrying electrode. A conductive element formed over the first dielectric layer, adjacent the control electrode, and between the control electrode and the second current-carrying electrode, includes a first region formed a first distance from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second region formed a second distance from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. An insulating region is formed between the control electrode and the conductive element.

A method of forming a film can include heating a CVD reactor chamber containing a substrate to a temperature range between about 750 degrees Centigrade and about 950 degrees Centigrade, providing a first precursor comprising Al to the CVD reactor chamber in the temperature range, providing a second precursor comprising Sc to the CVD reactor chamber in the temperature range, providing a third precursor comprising nitrogen to the CVD reactor chamber in the temperature range, and forming the film comprising ScAlN on the substrate.

A method for fabricating high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes the steps of: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a barrier layer on the buffer layer; forming a hard mask on the barrier layer; performing an implantation process through the hard mask to form a doped region in the barrier layer and the buffer layer; removing the hard mask and the barrier layer to form a first trench; forming a gate dielectric layer on the hard mask and into the first trench; forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode adjacent to two sides of the gate electrode.

A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a semiconductor channel layer, a semiconductor barrier layer, a patterned semiconductor capping layer, and a patterned semiconductor protection layer disposed on a substrate in sequence. The HEMT further includes an interlayer dielectric layer and a gate electrode. The interlayer dielectric layer covers the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the patterned semiconductor protection layer, and includes a gate contact hole. The gate electrode is disposed in the gate contact hole and electrically coupled to the patterned semiconductor capping layer, where the patterned semiconductor protection layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the patterned semiconductor capping layer. The resistivity of the patterned semiconductor protection layer is between the resistivity of the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the resistivity of the interlayer dielectric layer.

A semiconductor device includes a III-V compound semiconductor layer, a III-V compound barrier layer, a gate trench, a p-type doped III-V compound layer, an insulation layer, and a gate electrode. The III-V compound barrier layer is disposed on the III-V compound semiconductor layer. The gate trench is disposed in the III-V compound barrier layer. The p-type doped III-V compound layer is disposed in the gate trench, and a top surface of the p-type doped III-V compound layer and a top surface of the III-V compound barrier layer are substantially coplanar. The insulation layer is disposed on the III-V compound barrier layer. The insulation layer includes an opening located corresponding to the gate trench in a vertical direction. A part of the p-type doped III-V compound layer is disposed on the insulation layer in the vertical direction. The gate electrode is disposed on the p-type doped III-V compound layer.

A semiconductor device for power amplification includes a substrate, a lower electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a field plate. The semiconductor layer is divided into an active region and an isolation region. In a plan view, a channel region includes unit channel regions that are separated by the isolation region and arranged in a Y-axis direction. The source electrode includes unit source electrodes each of which faces a corresponding one of the unit channel regions. The field plate includes unit plates each of which faces a corresponding one of the unit channel regions. At least one of plate drive lines is provided, for each of the unit plates, within the isolation region, the plate drive lines extending in an X-axis direction and electrically connecting the unit source electrodes and the unit plates.