Methods of disposing of liquid radioactive medical waste are disclosed. The methods relate to depositing liquid radioactive medical waste into or onto a substrate that includes (a)(i) fibers, or (ii) both fibers and foam, and (b) activated carbon. The substrate adsorbs liquid radioactive medical waste to facilitate safe disposal of liquid radioactive medical waste.

Waste disposal substrates are also disclosed. The waste disposal substrates include (a) at least one layer of fibers, (b) at least one layer containing activated carbon; and (c) at least one layer containing superabsorbent particles. Methods of using waste disposal substrates are also disclosed. Methods of using a waste disposal substrate may include contacting a waste disposal substrate with a liquid fluid, the waste disposal substrate containing: (a) at least one layer of fibers, (b) at least one layer containing activated carbon; and (c) at least one layer containing superabsorbent particles. The liquid fluid, or a component of the liquid fluid, is collected, dissolved, adsorbed, inactivated, destroyed, and/or disposed of within the waste disposal substrate.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a polymer fiber adsorbent having an MOF uniformly distributed in the matrix thereof, the method comprising the steps of: spinning a spinning dope comprising a polymer matrix and a metal precursor of an MOF to prepare a polymer fiber adsorbent precursor comprising the metal precursor; and contacting the polymer fiber adsorbent precursor with an organic ligand of the MOF to form an MOF in the polymer fiber adsorbent precursor. A polymer fiber adsorbent manufacturing method provided by an aspect of the present invention offers a method capable of easy synthesis of an MOF which is sensitive to water, thereby obtaining a polymer fiber adsorbent excellent in terms of adsorption performance and long-term stability.

A porous sorbent ceramic product includes a three-dimensional structure having an electrically conductive ceramic material, wherein the conductive ceramic material has an open cell structure with a plurality of intra-material pores, a sorbent additive primarily present in the intra-material pores of the conductive ceramic material for adsorption of a gas, and at least two electrodes in electrical communication with the conductive ceramic material.

An object of the present invention is to provide a purification column which is a small purification column in which a volume of a liquid to be treated is reduced in order to reduce the amount of blood to be taken out and which realizes a low pressure loss and has high adsorption performance. The present invention provides a fiber bundle including a plurality of porous fibers that satisfies the following requirements (A) to (E):

(A) the porous fiber has a non-hollow shape,

(B) an arithmetic average roughness (dry Ra value) of a surface of the porous fiber in a dry state is 11 nm or more and 30 nm or less,

(C) an arithmetic average roughness (wet Ra value) of a surface of the porous fiber in a wet state is 12 nm or more and 40 nm or less,

(D) a value represented by wet Ra/dry Ra is 1.05 or more, and

(E) a linear rate of the fiber bundle represented by (length of fiber bundle)/(length of one porous fiber) is 0.97 or more and 1.00 or less.

The disclosure relates to modified wood pulp and methods using the same for removal for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (collectively “PFAS”) from contaminated water. Cationic-modified wood pulp can be used to adsorb anionic PFAS contaminants from water, and anionic-modified wood pulp can be used to adsorb cationic PFAS contaminants from water. The modified wood pulp has high adsorption efficiencies, rapid adsorption kinetics, and high adsorption efficiencies for a range of different PFAS contaminants.

Fiber compositions are provided that incorporate metal organic framework (MOF) materials into the polymeric matrix of the fiber. The metal organic framework materials can be incorporated by including MOF particles into a “dope” or synthesis solution used to form the fiber. The dope solution can then be used to form fibers that include 5.0 wt % or more of MOF in the resulting polymeric structural material of the fiber, relative to a weight of the fibers. In some aspects, the metal organic framework material can correspond to a MOF with selectivity for adsorption of CO.sub.2.

Grafted, crosslinked cellulosic materials include cellulose fibers and polymer chains composed of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid group-containing monomer (such as acrylic acid) grafted thereto, in which one or more of said cellulose fibers and said polymer chains are crosslinked (such as by intra-fiber chain-to-chain crosslinks). Some of such materials are characterized by a wet bulk of about 10.0-17.0 cm3/g, an IPRP value of about 1000 to 7700 cm2/MPa.Math.sec, and/or a MAP value of about 7.0 to 38 cm H2O. Methods for producing such materials may include grafting polymer chains from a cellulosic substrate, followed by treating the grafted material with a crosslinking agent adapted to effect crosslinking of one or more of the cellulosic substrate or the polymer chains. Example crosslinking mechanisms include esterfication reactions, ionic reactions, and radical reactions, and example crosslinking agents include pentaerythritol, homopolymers of the graft species monomer, and hyperbranched polymers.

The present disclosure relates to a porous liquid or a porous liquid enzyme that includes a high surface area solid and a liquid film substantially covering the high surface area solid. The porous liquid or porous liquid enzyme may be contacted with a fluid that is immiscible with the liquid film such that a liquid-fluid interface is formed. The liquid film may facilitate mass transfer of a substance or substrate across the liquid-fluid interface. The present disclosure also provides methods of performing liquid-based extractions and enzymatic reactions utilizing the porous liquid or porous liquid enzyme of the present disclosure.

Mesoporous poly (aryl ether ketone) articles are formed from blends of poly (aryl ether ketones) with pore forming additives by melt processing, and can be in the form of a monofilament, disc, film, microcapillary or other complex shapes. The method of formation provides for preparation of poly (aryl ether ketone) articles with high degree of surface area and uniform nanometer pore size. The preferred poly (aryl ether ketone)s are poly (ether ketone) and poly (ether ether ketone). The mesoporous articles formed by the method of the present invention are useful for a broad range of applications, including molecular separations and organic solvent filtration.

A novel adsorbent and contactor material based on polymer functionalized with amidoxime and alkylamines moieties. Methods of making the material are also described. The material can be easily processed into any desired sorbent geometry such as solid fibers, electrospun fibers, hollow fibers, monoliths, etc. The adsorbent exhibits a very high affinity toward acidic gases such CO.sub.2 and can be used in direct air capture, power plant-based CO.sub.2 capture, and industrial CO.sub.2 capture applications. The material can also serve as a contactor that accommodates other adsorbents within its structure.