The present invention relates to recombinant Corynebacterium having 1,3-PDO productivity and reduced 3-HP productivity, and a method for producing 1,3-PDO by using same. When a Corynebacterium glutamicum variant according to the present invention is used, the productivity of 3-HP, which is a by-product, is inhibited by using low-cost glycerol as a carbon source, and thus 1,3-PDO can be produced with high efficiency.

The invention provides polypeptides and encoding nucleic acids of aldehyde dehydrogenase variants. The invention also provides cells expressing aldehyde dehydrogenase variants. The invention further provides methods for producing 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde (3-HBal) and/or 1,3-butanediol (1,3-BDO), or an ester or amide thereof, comprising culturing cells expressing an aldehyde dehydrogenase variant or using lysates of such cells. The invention additional provides methods for producing 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde (4-HBal) and/or 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO), or an ester or amide thereof, comprising culturing cells expressing an aldehyde dehydrogenase variant or using lysates of such cells.

A composition includes two exogenous enzymes from animals for consumption by human beings to prevent, treat and/or alleviate veisalgia and/or symptoms associated therewith arising from or caused by consumption or spontaneous production of alcohol through a dual-enzyme based breakdown of the alcohol, wherein a first enzyme of the two exogenous enzymes is capable of converting alcohol into a first metabolite while a second enzyme thereof is capable of converting the first metabolite into a second metabolite which is excretable to systemic circulation after an oxidation reaction of the alcohol in the presence of the two exogenous enzymes and NAD.sup.+/NADH, and wherein the first enzyme to the second enzyme is in a molar ratio of 1:3-51 in the composition in order to avoid an elevation in the level of the first metabolite in the human being.

The disclosure provides genetically engineered microorganisms and methods for improved biological production of ethylene glycol and precursors of ethylene glycol. The microorganism of the disclosure produces ethylene glycol or a precursor of ethylene glycol through one or more of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, oxaloacetate, citrate, malate, and glycine. The disclosure further provides compositions comprising ethylene glycol or polymers of ethylene glycol such as polyethylene terephthalate.

A yeast strain producing glutathione (GSH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase, and more specifically, the yeast strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kwon P-1 KCTC13925BP, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kwon P-2 KCTC14122BP, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kwon P-3 KCTC14123BP, which produce both glutathione and aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Non-naturally occurring microbial organisms and related methods, processes and materials are for microbial organisms that include a genetic modification which enhances production of 3-hydroxybutanal or a downstream product of 3-hydroxybutanal such as 1,3-butanediol from endogenous central metabolic intermediates such as acetyl CoA or pyruvate which are converted to acetaldehyde. Two molecules of acetaldehyde are condensed to form the 3-hydroxybutanal using an aldolase capable of accepting acetaldehyde as both the acceptor and donor in an aldol condensation. The aldolase may be a deoxyribose phosphate aldolase type enzyme, and is typically introduced into the organisms. Energetically favorable pathways produce 3-hydroxybutanal or downstream products thereof.

A composition includes two exogenous enzymes from animals for consumption by human beings to prevent, treat and/or alleviate veisalgia and/or symptoms associated therewith arising from or caused by consumption or spontaneous production of alcohol through a dual-enzyme based breakdown of the alcohol, wherein a first enzyme of the two exogenous enzymes is capable of converting alcohol into a first metabolite while a second enzyme thereof is capable of converting the first metabolite into a second metabolite which is excretable to systemic circulation after an oxidation reaction of the alcohol in the presence of the two exogenous enzymes and NAD.sup.+/NADH, and wherein the first enzyme to the second enzyme is in a molar ratio of 1:3-51 in the composition in order to avoid an elevation in the level of the first metabolite in the human being.

The present invention elates to a dicarboxylic acid synthesis-related enzyme, a gene coding for same, and a method for producing dicarboxylic acid using same. The gene or enzyme encoded by the gene of the present invention can be used in bio-enzymatic production, instead of the existing chemical production, of dicarboxylic acid, and is thus expected to have high industrial utility.

Polypeptide scaffolds comprising enzymatic proteins are provided. The enzymatic polypeptide scaffolds comprise heterologous enzymes to form a heterologous metabolic pathway, and can be targeted to a substrate through a surface anchoring domain. The enzymatic polypeptide scaffolds leverage the high specificity and affinity protein/protein interaction between the cohesins and dockerins of microorganismal cellulosomes to form custom enzymatic arrays.

A composition including two exogenous enzymes from animals for consumption by human being before and/or after consuming alcohol to prevent, treat and/or alleviate veisalgia and/or symptoms associated therewith arising from or caused by excessive consumption of alcohol through a dual-enzyme based breakdown of the excess alcohol is provided, wherein a first enzyme of the two exogenous enzymes is capable of converting alcohol into a first metabolite while a second enzyme thereof is capable of converting the first metabolite into a second metabolite which is excretable to systemic circulation after an oxidation reaction of the alcohol in the presence of the two exogenous enzymes and NAD.sup.+/NADH; the first enzyme to the second enzyme is in a molar ratio that maintains a ratio between the first and second metabolites in the human being so as to avoid local elevation of the first metabolite in the human being after consumption of excess alcohol.