A61N1/37252

Power and data transfer in hearing prostheses
11577087 · 2023-02-14 · ·

Embodiments presented herein are generally directed to techniques for separately transferring power and data from an external device to an implantable component of a partially or fully implantable medical device. The separated power and data transfer techniques use a single external coil and a single implantable coil. The external coil is part of an external resonant circuit, while the implantable coil is part of an implantable resonant circuit. The external coil is configured to transcutaneously transfer power and data to the implantable coil using separate (different) power and data time slots. At least one of the external or internal resonant circuit is substantially more damped during the data time slot than during the power time slot.

Method and device for managing biological activity data storage utilizing lossy compression
11577084 · 2023-02-14 · ·

An implantable medical device (IMD) and method are provided. The IMD includes a sensing channel configured to obtain biological signals indicative of biological behavior of an anatomy of interest over a period of time. The biological behavior has a feature of interest that repeats over time. The biological signals have clinically relevant (CR) segments that include information related to the feature of interest. The biological signals have non-clinically relevant (NCR) segments that do not include information related to the feature of interest. At least one of circuitry or a processor are configured to compare the biological signals to an amplitude window to distinguish the CR segments from the NCR segments, save to memory the CR segments and delete the NCR segments, save to memory time information indicative of a duration of the NCR segments that were deleted and to form a lossy compressed data set for the biological signals.

Use of charge imbalanced pulses in an implantable stimulator to effect a pseudo-constant DC current bias

Techniques are described for providing a therapeutic pseudo-constant DC current in an implantable stimulator using pulses whose positive and negative phases are not charge balanced. Such charge imbalanced pulses act to charge any capacitance in the current path between selected electrode nodes, such as the DC-blocking capacitors and/or any inherent capacitance such as those present at the electrode/tissue interface. These charged capacitances act during quiet periods between the pulses to induce a pseudo-constant DC current. Beneficially, these DC currents can be small enough to stay within charge density limits and hence not corrode the electrode or cause tissue damage, and further can be controlled to stay within such limits or for other reasons. Graphical user interface (GUI) aspects for generating the charge imbalanced pulses and for determining and/or controlling the pseudo-constant DC current are also provided.

Test system and method for testing a medical device
20230038438 · 2023-02-09 ·

Improved testing of medical devices, in particular medical devices providing wireless communication capabilities. A communication link between a medical device under test and the communication tester is established and a signal quality indicator of the established communication link is monitored while interfering the communication link by one or more interfering signals.

Intra-body device communication with redundant message transmission

Implantable medical devices (IMD), such as but not limited to leadless cardiac pacemakers (LCP), subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillators (SICD), transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillators, neuro-stimulators (NS), implantable monitors (IM), may be configured to communicate with each other. In some cases, a first IMD may transmit instructions to a second IMD. In order to improve the chances of a successfully received transmission, the first IMD may transmit the instructions several times during a particular time frame, such as during a single heartbeat. If the second IMD receives the message more than once, the second IMD recognizes that the messages were redundant and acts accordingly.

Implantable medical device for stimulating a human or animal heart employing an automatic choice between different impedance measuring modes

An implantable medical device for stimulating a human/animal heart having a stimulation unit which stimulates the His bundle and a detection unit which detects an electrical signal at the His bundle. The device performs: a) determining a first value of a parameter of a first measuring pulse measured between a first electrode pole and a housing; b) determining a second value of the same parameter of a second measuring pulse measured between the first electrode pole and a second electrode pole; c) comparing the first and second values; d) determining, based on the comparing step, whether the first or second measuring pulses enables a higher available level control range of the analog-to-digital converter; e) measuring an impedance in a unipolar manner between the first electrode pole and the housing or in a bipolar manner between the first electrode pole and the second electrode pole depending on the determining step.

APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING INTRA-CARDIAC PRESSURES FOR IMPROVED EXERCISE CAPACITY
20180008830 · 2018-01-11 ·

Systems and methods are provided for optimizing hemodynamics within a patient's heart, e.g., to improve the patient's exercise capacity. In one embodiment, a system is configured to be implanted in a patient's body to monitor and/or treat the patient that includes at least one sensor configured to provide sensor data that corresponds to a blood pressure within or near the patient's heart; at least one component designed to cause dyssynchrony of the right ventricle, and a controller configured for adjusting the function of the at least one component based at least in part on sensor data from the at least one sensor.

Automatic determination of inputs for closed-loop algorithms for optimization of stimulation parameters

Methods and systems for facilitating the determining and setting of stimulation parameters for programming an electrical stimulation system are disclosed. The disclosed systems and methods use algorithms to identify patient-specific metrics to use as feedback variables for optimizing stimulation parameters for a patient. The patient-specific metric(s) are determined by ranking a plurality of clinical indicators for the patient with and without the presence of a medical intervention to determine which clinical indicators respond most strongly to the medical intervention. The clinical indicators that respond most strongly can be used as the patient-specific metric for optimizing stimulation, or a composite patient-specific metric may be derived as a mathematical combination of a plurality of clinical indicators that respond well to the intervention.

METHODS FOR PROGRAMMING A DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION SYSTEM AND A CLINICIAN PROGRAMMER DEVICE

In some embodiments, a clinician programmer device for controlling a deep brain stimulation (DBS) system is adapted to assist a clinician to conduct an electrode screening review for the DBS system including screening of segmented electrodes. The clinician programmer stores software code for conducting a screening review in memory. The software code may comprise: code for providing one or more interface screens for guiding the user of the device through testing of electrode configurations of the implantable stimulation lead, wherein the code for providing applies at least one testing progression for guiding the user of the device through a defined testing order.

MEDICAL DEVICE CONTROL WITH VERIFICATION BYPASS
20230238127 · 2023-07-27 ·

Examples disclosed herein are relevant to selectively bypassing a verification stage in controlling a device based on a received command. Verification can be bypassed when certain conditions are met, such as the occurrence of one or more scenarios. Disclosed techniques can be applied to any of a variety of devices, such as those that use a verification stage in addition to a command stage.