A machine, particularly for producing cellulose fiber from waste paper with characteristics and yield comparable to virgin fiber, includes at least one conveyor body which is adapted to receive the waste material from which to obtain cellulose fiber; and at least one drum which contains inside it grinders adapted to grind the waste material for the production of the cellulose fiber, and which communicates with the conveyor body.

The grinders include a grinding hammer which is arranged on the bottom of the drum and can rotate by way of a motor about a rotation axis.

An impact processing system 10 having a central opening 12 enabling material flow into a primary impact zone 14 in which is located an impact mechanism 16 rotatable about a rotation axis 18. An impact structure 20 provided with a plurality of holes 22 surrounds the impact mechanism 16. The rotatable impact mechanism 16 impacts material entering the primary impact zone 14 from the central opening 12 and accelerate the impacted material in a radial outward direction toward the impact structure 20 to effect fragmentation of the impacted material so that when sufficiently fragmented the material is able to pass through the holes 22. An optional outer structure 30 is radially spaced from the impact structure 20 and may comprise one or more segments that cumulatively extend about the axis of rotation 18 for an angle from 30 and 270 inclusive. A rotatable set of impact members 50 may be located between the impact structure and the outer structure. One or more gaps 28 may be provided in the impact structure 20 to allow the passage of large and/or hard objects that cannot otherwise be fragmented. The outer structure 30 is positioned to span across the gaps 28 so that material passing there thought is directed onto the outer structure 30.

An impact processing device has a central impact mechanism arranged to rotate about a rotation axis and a first processing stage that includes the impact mechanism and a first structure extending circumferentially about the impact mechanism. The first structure has a first processing sector, and a first screening sector, where the processing sector extends for a first circumferential portion of the first structure and has an impervious textured surface and the first screening sector has a plurality of holes and extends for a second circumferential portion of the first structure. The impact mechanism is operable to impact material against the first processing sector and generate a flow of the impacted material to first screening sector through which at least a portion of the impacted material can pass.

A distributor plate assembly for a vertical shaft impact (VSI) crusher is optimized for abrasion wear resistance. The distributor plate includes a plurality of plate segments, each segment being formed from a main body of ductile iron alloy having cemented carbide granules embedded within the iron alloy.

A method for separating composite materials and mixtures, in particular solid-material mixtures and slags, and to a device for carrying out said method. The method for separating composite materials and mixtures comprises the step of transporting the composite material or the mixture through a separating device. The composite material to be separated or the mixture to be separated is excited by mechanical impulses as it passes through the separating device and is thereby separated. The device (1) for carrying out the method comprises a drive unit (21) for driving a rotor element (32), which is connected to a bearing/shaft unit (22) and which is part of a rotor unit (31). The rotor element itself has at least one rotor tool (33) and each rotor tool has at least one rotor tool component (34) and is surrounded by a stator element (42), which is part of a stator unit (41). The stator element itself has at least one stator tool (43) and each stator tool has at least one stator tool component (44). The rotor element and the stator element are substantially cylindrical.

Vertical shaft crushers and control systems therefor are disclosed. In some embodiments a rotor of the crusher is reversible and/or autogenous. In some embodiments a crushing chamber of the crusher includes at least one anvil and at least one rock shelf chamber.

A crusher having a substantially tubular casing, closed in an upper region by a cover and in a lower region by a base. The crusher also includes a rotating shaft, which is internal and coaxial to the casing, with multiple supporting elements, each element for supporting a number of crushing elements, being keyed to the shaft. The crushing elements have circular trajectories with a circumference that at least partially increases from the upper region toward the lower region of the crusher.

An impact processing system (10) having a central opening (12) enabling material flow into a primary impact zone (14) in which is located an impact mechanism (16) rotatable about a rotation axis (18). An impact structure (20) provided with a plurality of holes (22) surrounds the impact mechanism (16). The rotatable impact mechanism (16) impacts material entering the primary impact zone (14) from the central opening (12) and accelerate the impacted material in a radial outward direction toward the impact structure (20) to effect fragmentation of the impacted material so that when sufficiently fragmented the material is able to pass through the holes (22). An optional outer structure (30) is radially spaced from the impact structure (20) and may comprise one or more segments that cumulatively extend about the axis of rotation (18) for an angle from 30° and 270° inclusive. A rotatable set of impact members (50) may be located between the impact structure and the outer structure. One or more gaps (28) may be provided in the impact structure (20) to allow the passage of large and/or hard objects that cannot otherwise be fragmented. The outer structure (30) is positioned to span across the gaps (28) so that material passing there thought is directed onto the outer structure (30).

A hierarchical composite wear component may have a reinforcement in the most exposed part to wear, the reinforcement including a three-dimensionally interconnected network of periodically alternating millimetric ceramic-metal composite granules with millimetric interstices. The ceramic-metal composite granules have at least 52 vol %, preferably at least 61 vol %, more preferably at least 70 vol % of micrometric particles of titanium carbide embedded in a first metal matrix. The ceramic-metal composite granules have a density of at least 4.8 g/cm.sup.3. The three-dimensionally interconnected network of ceramic-metal composite granules with its millimetric interstices is embedded in the second metal matrix. The reinforcement has on average at least 23 vol %, more preferably at least 28 vol %, most preferably at least 30 vol % of titanium carbide, the first metal matrix being different from the second metal matrix, the second metal matrix including a ferrous cast alloy.

A shredder having a substantially tubular casing, which is closed upward by a cover and downward by a base. The shredder also includes a rotating shaft, which is internal and coaxial to the casing, with multiple supporting elements being keyed on the shaft, each element for supporting a number of shredding elements. The shredding elements have circular trajectories with a circumference that at least partially increases from the upper part toward the lower part of the shredder.