Method and apparatus for fracturing particulates during an air mill process. In some embodiments, a disc assembly is rotated within a housing about a central axis. The disc assembly includes a horizontally extending annular ring with opposing innermost and outermost edge surfaces. A retention flange extends adjacent the outermost edge surface of the annular ring. Spaced apart impellers project from an upper surface of the annular ring for movement in a direction of rotation of the annular ring to form an inner zone of lower pressure surrounded by an outer zone of higher pressure. During air mill processing, an inlet stream of particulates is introduced to the inner zone to induce collisions among previously introduced particulates into the inner zone. Reduced-sized fractured particulates are removed from the inner zone using a negative pressure supplied via a vacuum line.

A device for comminuting ore and/or slag is contemplated. The device may be comprising an ore feeding unit for feeding ore which is to be comminuted to a first pulverizer, said first pulverizer being composed of at least of two comminuting elements which can be moved relative to each other, said elements forming together at least one comminuting space for the ore which is to be comminuted, such that, by a relative movement in the form of a rotation about the rotational axis of at least one of the two comminuting elements the ore which is to be comminuted is at least partially pulverized. One or more accelerating elements, in particular protrusions, are provided on at least one of the comminuting elements, said accelerating elements being arranged in particular on the end face of at least one of the two comminuting elements and accelerating and comminuting the ore to be comminuted by the rotation of one of the two comminuting elements. An intermediate space is provided between the two comminuting elements and/or in at least one of the two comminuting elements, through which space the pulverized ore, during the rotation, is transported from the center of rotation toward the outside and away from the two comminuting elements. At least one of the two comminuting elements is operatively connected to a hydraulic spring pressure device, said hydraulic spring pressure device being designed such that the comminuting element to which it is operatively connected is variably resiliently mounted in the direction of the other comminuting element depending on an adjustable hydraulic spring pressure control unit.

A GMK-reactor includes —a housing, —a hollow base attached to the housing; an inverse taper narrowing downward and attached to the top of housing, —a supporting tube passing through the base including an upper portion situated inside the housing and a bottom discharge opening, —a number of washers of predetermined shapes mounted on an outer surface of the upper portion of the supporting tube such that outer edges of the washer and the inner sidewalls of the housing form predetermined gaps therebetween, and —a number of inlets tangentially attached to the base for introducing a substance and a liquid thereinto forming a circulating suspension therein. The suspension flow, under external pressure, takes a vortex, laminar or turbulent form, rises along inner sidewalls of the housing, enters the gaps, changing its direction at the inverse taper, thus forming a cavitation zone, providing for grinding, or/and mixing of the suspension.

A method of processing a heterogeneous material includes entraining heterogeneous particles into a fluid stream. Each of the heterogeneous particles comprises a liquid portion and a solid portion. The fluid stream is passed through at least one adjustable nozzle, and is impacted to dissociate the liquid from the solid. A method of separating oil from solid particles includes mixing oil-coated solid particles with water to form a slurry, passing a first portion of the slurry through a first nozzle, and passing a second portion of the slurry through a second nozzle such that the second portion of the slurry intersects the first portion of the slurry to separate the oil from the particles.

A process for comminuting particles of heterogeneous material. The particles of heterogeneous material are fragmented and broken into smaller particle size by breaking them against each other. Heterogeneous material means two or more different solid materials or phases in the same solid. The component materials may have different specific gravity and/or hardness. In the process, a slurry of particles of heterogeneous material is pumped through an agitated mixture of impingement media, wherein the impingement media has a size greater than a size of the particles, wherein adjacent impingement media interact to create impingement zones through which the particles pass and impinge each other to cause the particles to fracture and break into smaller particles. The impingement media may be from 5 to 10 times larger than the particles. The impingement media may be harder than the particles. The heterogeneous material may be coal.

The present invention relates to a method of cleaning solids to be free of, or separating solids from, viscous materials and in some cases other solids such as, but not limited to resins and other coatings, foreign debris, clays, silts, contaminated water or chemicals and in other cases separating some liquids form some other liquids. Also disclosed are systems to accomplish such.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a hydro crusher for water treatment, for removing living organisms from water to be treated, the hydro crusher including: a body portion which has a cylindrical shape having an inner space, and includes an inflow portion to allow the water to be treated to be drawn into the inner space therethrough, and a discharge portion to discharge the water to be treated, drawn in through the inflow portion; and solid particles which are movable by the water to be treated, wherein the movable solid particles are filled in at least a portion of the inner space.

The invention shows and describes a vibration mill for at least two grinding beakers performing vibrations in the horizontal position, with at least one multi-part pendulum drive, wherein the pendulum drive has at least one eccentric shaft mounted to rotate about a vertical eccentric axis, and at least two rockers each mounted so as to be capable of vibrating about a vertical vibration axis and connected by means of couplers to the eccentric shaft, said rockers holding the grinding beakers. The pendulum drive further has a motor unit coupled to the eccentric shaft as a drive for the eccentric shaft and optionally further components, wherein a rotary movement of the eccentric shaft via the couplers can be converted into a vibrating movement of the rockers. According to the invention, the centre of gravity of the pendulum drive in a horizontal centre of gravity plane is substantially equidistant from both vibration axes.

The present invention discloses a same-cavity integrated vertical high-speed multistage superfine pulverizing device and method for walnut shells. The same-cavity integrated vertical high-speed multistage superfine pulverizing device for walnut shells includes a double-channel sliding type feeding device and a same-cavity integrated vertical pulverizing device. The same-cavity integrated vertical pulverizing device includes a material lifting disc and a same-cavity integrated vertical pulverizing barrel. A first-stage coarse crushing region, a second-stage fine crushing region, a third-stage pneumatic impact micro pulverizing region and a fourth-stage airflow mill superfine pulverizing region are disposed in the same-cavity integrated vertical pulverizing barrel. Walnut shells falling through the double-channel sliding type feeding device are uniformly lifted by the material lifting disc to a wedge-shaped gap of the first-stage coarse crushing region to be coarsely crushed, and coarsely crushed materials are finely crushed by the second-stage fine crushing region through a two-stage wedge-shaped direct-through gradually reducing gap. The third-stage pneumatic impact micro pulverizing region performs high-speed collision on finely crushed walnut shell particles, and walnut shell fine particles are carried by a high-speed airflow and are collided and violently rubbed to be pulverized. The microparticle grading is realized by the fourth-stage airflow mill superfine pulverizing region by using arc-shaped blades, and microparticles conforming to a particle size condition are attracted out through negative pressure attraction.

What is provided is a washing treatment system (1) for contaminated soil, including: a classifier (10) that is configured to obtain a sand fraction (S4) having a particle size within a predetermined range and a fine-grained fraction (S3) having a particle size smaller than the predetermined range, from contaminated soil (S0) containing one or more contaminants selected from dioxins and agricultural chemicals; a detaching/washing unit (20) that is configured to detach a contaminant particle containing the contaminant from a surface of the sand fraction (S4); a removal unit (30) that is configured to generate air bubbles in a presence of water containing a flotation chemical, allows the detached contaminant-bearing particles to attach to the air bubbles to form froth (F1), and removes the froth (F1) to obtain a first slurry (S6) containing primary purified soil; and an up-flow washing unit (40) that is provided downstream of the removal unit (30), and is configured to supply the first slurry (S6) into up-flow water (W2) to purify the primary purified soil.