In a first cooling zone (21) on an upper side of a vertical section (20), an air-water ratio A.sub.1/R.sub.1 defined by an amount of water R.sub.1 (L/min) and an amount of air A.sub.1 (L/min) per one cooling spray nozzle is set to 10 or more, an impinging pressure of cooling water colliding with the surface of a slab (1) from the cooling spray nozzle is set to 12 gf/cm.sup.2 or more, a cooling intensity W.sub.1×t.sub.1 defined by a cooling water density (W.sub.1) (L/min/m.sup.2) and a passing time t.sub.1 (min) of the first cooling zone (21) is 350 or more, and a recuperating time from having passed through the first cooling zone (21) until reaching a bent section (30) is set to 0.5 min or more.

Provided is a continuous casting method of steel that prevents a solidification completion position from being changed even when a drawing speed V of a cast slab is changed. The method includes drawing a cast slab by setting a drawing speed V0 while spraying cooling water to the cast slab at a cooling water spray amount W0 [kg/ton-cast slab]. Then, changing the drawing speed to the speed V1 while spraying cooling water to the cast slab at a cooling water spray amount W1 [kg/ton-cast slab]. The method further includes spraying cooling water to the cast slab at a cooling water spray amount Wt [kg/ton-cast slab] during a period of time t that is obtained by dividing a target length Lt by the drawing speed V0. The water spray amount Wt satisfying either formula (1): Wt<W1 under a condition of V1<V0, or formula (2): Wt>W1 under a condition of V1>V0.

A direct chill casting mold system includes a mold and at least one coolant bar. The mold defines a casting cavity having a casting axis along which a metal product moves during a casting process. The at least one coolant bar includes a plurality of nozzles, and the at least one coolant bar is configured to dispense a coolant via the plurality of nozzles onto a periphery of the metal product after the metal product has passed through the mold. In various aspects, the at least one coolant bar is movable relative to the casting axis.

The present disclosure relates to a system, apparatus, and method for a cooling water spray pattern for a direct chill casting mold, and more particularly, to a spiral water spray pattern for a direct chill billet casting mold. An example direct chill casting mold includes a mold body defining a mold cavity there through; and a plurality of spray jets arranged proximate an exit of the mold cavity, wherein the plurality of spray jets are angled with respect to the mold cavity such that streams of fluid exiting the plurality of spray jets impinge upon a casting exiting the mold cavity at an angle offset from a centerline of the casting.

A roller stand for a billet guide of a continuous billet casting machine, having a carrying frame for mounting at least one lower supporting roller, wherein the roller stand includes retaining devices for fastening intermediate-area spray bars. A billet guide and a continuous billet casting machine having such a roller stand.

Secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products, such that each metal product is cast, contained and guided along an axis of movement. The secondary cooling apparatus includes a plurality of cooling assemblies disposed in sequence one to the other along the continuous casting machine. Each assembly includes a plurality of cooling units each provided with one or more nozzles disposed along the axis of movement. The cooling units of each assembly are adjacent to each other to cover a width at least equal to the maximum width of the metal product which can be cast in the continuous casting machine.

Method to control a secondary cooling apparatus in a machine for continuous casting of metal products. The secondary cooling apparatus includes a plurality of cooling units equipped with nozzles, each nozzle is provided with delivery orifices from which a refrigerant fluid is delivered, on each occasion according to the punctual cooling needs, toward a metal product.

To achieve a substantially uniform microstructure across a continuously cast thin metal strip, it is beneficial to cool a width of the strip to a substantially constant temperature before further cooling the strip to reach any desired phase transformation temperature. Accordingly, methods of continuously casting a thin metal strip may include moving the thin strip to a cooling section, the cooling section having a plurality of coolant discharge ports configured to discharge a flow of coolant along the thin strip; initially sensing the temperature of the thin strip to determine a temperature distribution across the width of the thin strip, and producing a sensor signal corresponding to a sensed temperature at each of the first plurality of locations; and individually controlling the cooling across a width of the thin strip by way of the plurality coolant discharge ports in each zone of a first row using the determined temperature distribution.

A side dam for a continuous metal casting apparatus includes an insulator and a belt system having an endless belt. The endless belt includes a belt surface, and the endless belt is movable relative to the insulator such that a portion of the belt surface is configured to face a casting cavity of the continuous metal casting apparatus as the endless belt is moved. In some examples, the endless belt is movable in a plane of motion that is perpendicular to the belt surface.

Disclosed are an electromagnetic stirring device and a method for a secondary cooling zone during slab continuous casting. The device comprises an electromagnetic stirring device main body comprising a protection housing (3), a phase sequence control assembly, an iron core (4) and an electromagnetic coil (5) for carrying out variable-direction electromagnetic stirring on molten steel by means of three-phase current phase sequence transformation; an opening adjustment assembly comprising an air cylinder (7), a fixed base (8), a movable joint shaft (12) and a silicon steel sheet group insert (13) for adjusting online the opening degree of the closed annular iron core by means of a movable joint structure; and the secondary cooling assembly comprising a cooling water inlet (9) and a cooling water nozzle (10) for cooling the electromagnetic coil and spraying cooling water to a surface of a cast slab (1).