A soldering pump for pumping an electrically conductive fluidin particular, a liquid soldersaid soldering pump having a feed channel which travels at least in segments along a circular path and has an inlet and an outlet, and having a device for generating a moving magnetic field, wherein the device comprises at least one permanent magnet, wherein the device is designed such that the permanent magnet is moved along the feed channel during operation.

A guide vane has a devised guide configuration for changing a flow direction of molten solder. The guide vane comprises a half-cylindrical plate 11 having a prescribed inner surface shape and a prescribed height, being stood on a prescribed board and changing a flow direction of fluid; and a half-cylindrical plate 12 having a prescribed inner surface shape and a prescribed height, being stood on the board 13 on which the first member 11 is stood and changing the flow direction of the fluid as shown in FIG. 1. The half-cylindrical plate 11 and the half-cylindrical plate 12 are faced so that an inner surface of the half-cylindrical plate 11 is faced to an edge of the half-cylindrical plate 12 and an inner surface of the half-cylindrical plate 12 is faced to an edge of the half-cylindrical plate 11. This structure allows to jet the molten solder to a target place and uniformize a widthwise distribution of the jetting height of the molten solder.

Provided is a jet nozzle that varies a width of a flow of jetted molten solder. The jet nozzle contains a nozzle main body having a channel section at its part and a molten solder flow width varying member that varies a width of the upper opening end of the nozzle main body by a slide of the molten solder flow width varying member within the channel section of the nozzle main body to vary a width of the molten solder flow jetted from the upper opening end of the nozzle main body. The molten solder flow width varying member includes a molten solder flow width varying plate that varies the width of the molten solder flow, a rectangular rectifying piece that extends along a slide direction of the molten solder flow width varying member, and a sliding shaft that slides the rectifying piece.

Solder housed in flow tank 20 is ejected from nozzle 22 by a pump provided inside flow tank 20. Jet motor 26 that drives the pump is provided outside flow tank 20, and cooling device 30 is provided between flow tank 20 and jet motor 26. Cooling device 30 includes cooling pipe 52 that is formed folded back on itself. Nitrogen gas is supplied from an upper end of cooling pipe 52, flows along cooling pipe 52, and flows out of a lower end of cooling pipe 52 so as to be supplied to flow tank 20. The temperature of the nitrogen gas increases due to heat dissipated from jet motor 26, thus lowering the temperature of jet motor 26. Heat is transferred from jet motor 26 to the nitrogen gas, and jet motor 26 is cooled satisfactorily.

Methods and apparatus for applying molten solder are disclosed. A system for applying solder to a workpiece includes a conveyor for moving a first workpiece along a machine direction, and a first selective soldering nozzle to apply solder to the first workpiece while the first workpiece is moving along the machine direction. The system can also include a flux application area to apply flux to bottoms of workpieces, a heating area to heat the bottoms of the workpieces, and a conveyor to convey the workpieces. The workpiece can constantly move through multiple areas, such as a flux application area, a heating area, and a selective soldering area. As such, two or more areas can operate on the workpiece simultaneously and while the workpiece is moving. The method includes applying solder from the first selective soldering nozzle to the first workpiece while the first workpiece is moving along the machine direction.

A wave soldering machine is configured to perform a wave soldering operation on a printed circuit board. The wave soldering machine includes a housing and a conveyor coupled to the housing. The conveyor is configured to deliver a printed circuit board through the housing. The wave soldering machine further includes a wave soldering station coupled to the housing. The wave soldering station includes a solder pot having a reservoir of solder material, a flow duct positioned in the reservoir of the solder pot, and a wave soldering nozzle assembly coupled to the flow duct. The wave soldering nozzle assembly has a solder distribution baffle configured to create a solder wave. The wave soldering nozzle assembly is configured to control a width of the solder wave through the solder distribution baffle to produce a maximum width solder wave and a minimum width solder wave.

A wave soldering machine is configured to perform a wave soldering operation on a printed circuit board. The wave soldering machine includes a housing and a conveyor coupled to the housing. The conveyor is configured to deliver a printed circuit board through the housing. The wave soldering machine further includes a wave soldering station coupled to the housing. The wave soldering station includes a solder pot having a reservoir of solder material, a flow duct positioned in the reservoir of the solder pot, and a wave soldering nozzle assembly coupled to the flow duct. The wave soldering nozzle assembly has a solder distribution baffle configured to create a solder wave. The wave soldering nozzle assembly is configured to control a width of the solder wave through the solder distribution baffle to produce a maximum width solder wave and a minimum width solder wave.

A soldering system for processing at least one printed circuit board. The system comprises a first solder pot and a second solder pot, each configured to move within a movement plane. At least one of the first solder pot and the second solder pot is further configured to rotate about a solder pot axis extending transverse to the movement plane. The first solder pot and the second solder pot can be moved relative to the at least one printed circuit board, and at least one of the first solder pot and the second solder pot can be rotated about its solder pot axis relative to the at least one printed circuit board, to simultaneously process the at least one printed circuit board using both solder pots. The soldering system may thus be used to process either a single printed circuit board with both solder pots simultaneously or a pair of printed circuit boards simultaneously with each solder pot processing one of the pair of printed circuit boards. A corresponding soldering method is also disclosed.

The invention relates to a selective soldering plant for the soldering of electronic circuit boards, at least one container for liquid solder, a soldering arrangement with at least one soldering nozzle and at least one pump for conveying the liquid solder to the soldering arrangement being provided, an inner shielding device for at least partially shielding the soldering arrangement upwardly with regard to a gas flow being provided above the soldering arrangement, and an inflow device being provided, through which gas, in particular protective gas, can in any event flow into the region below the inner shielding device. It is proposed that an outer shielding device for at least partially shielding the inner shielding device upwardly with regard to a gas flow be provided.

According to a head assembly for mounting conductive balls of the disclosure, a gas flow for moving the conductive balls in a downward direction is formed in a chamber, and thus, small and light-weight conductive balls may be effectively mounted in mounting recesses of a mask. Also, because the head assembly for mounting the conductive balls is operated in the manner of inducing the conductive balls to move in a direction in which the mounting recesses are formed, the conductive balls may be rapidly and thoroughly mounted in the plurality of mounting recesses formed in the mask.