A tool changing mechanism includes a tool base housing, a mandrel disposed therein and having a chamber and a keyway provided axially, and first and second linked units. A first shoulder portion is provided at an end of the keyway, and pulling jaws are disposed at the other end. The first linked unit has a first pulling rod, an end of which has an external thread, and the other end has a connecting portion driven by a pneumatic cylinder. The second linked unit has a second pulling rod, an end of which has an internal thread, and a pressing head is disposed at the other end. The second pulling rod has a sliding key located in the keyway. The first pulling rod is screwed into the second pulling rod, and the relative screwing rotation therebetween attains tool pulling for fixing or tool loosening for removing the cutting tool.

A cutting tool rest includes a first tool holder that holds a rotating tool, a second tool holder that holds a fixed tool, and a plurality of holder-mounting parts on which one of first tool holder and the second tool holder is selectively mounted. Each of first tool holder and the second tool holder includes a clamping mechanism part. Each of holder-mounting parts includes a hydraulic cylinder mechanism part that causes clamping mechanism part to operate in a clamped state of clamping a tool and an unclamped state of unclamping the tool when a hydraulic pressure is supplied.

A machine tool includes a turret including first and second stations, a tool storage unit capable of storing tools therein, a machining control unit for controlling a tool in accordance with a machining program, a tool changing unit for replacing the tool attached to the turret with a tool stored in the tool storage unit, and a tool pattern memory for memorizing, as a first tool pattern, a combination of tools at the first and second stations which is associated with a first part of the machining program and, as a second tool pattern, a combination of tools at the first and second stations which is associated with a second part of the machining program after the first part. When machining is stopped during execution of the second part, the tool changing unit changes tools in accordance with a past tool pattern saved in association with a part before stop on the machining program.

A device for easily and safely gripping and moving the bodies (10) of a tool-holder, typically in the form of a substantially regular quadrangular prism of any size, whether motorised or non-motorised and intended, above all, for fitting onto multi-spindle or single-spindle numerical control lathes, transfer machines, milling centres of any type and, in general, machine tools performing chip removal; said device includes a plurality of grooves or recesses, realised by moulding or other suitable mechanical processing on at least a part of one of the two opposite lateral faces of said bodies (10), to form a set of multiple grooves (12) in any way arranged and/or oriented.

A universal machining system capable of accommodating multiple small-batch or one-off machining jobs, involving workpieces of different diameter and composition, comprises a rotating chuck having multiple jaws that may be adjusted positionally inward or outward towards the longitudinal centerline of the workpiece or removed entirely, and a tool turret capable of holding a variety of socketed tools. System also comprises a measurement sensor, which may be separate or comprise one of the socketed tools. A control program collects machining instructions for a series of workpieces, and directs the chuck, the tool turret, the measurement sensor, and at least one robot to load/unload workpieces and tools from the chuck and turret, respectively, measure workpieces and tools for quality control, and track available storage, overriding or skipping individual machining instructions as dictated by safety parameters and the availability of raw materials and tools.

The present disclosure relates to an automatic tool changer for a machine tool which can change a tool mounted on a tool post by moving both of a magazine and a tool post to be concentric in order to change a tool in a horizontal type machine tool such as a lathe or a horizontal type turning center; a method of controlling the automatic tool changer and a machine tool including the automatic tool changer.

The present invention includes a tool magazine (10) storing a plurality of tools (T), a turret (3) to which a plurality of tools (T) are attached, and a tool changer (20) changing a tool (T) attached to the turret (3) for a tool (T) stored in the tool magazine (10). The tool changer (20) has two tool grippers for gripping tools (T) and replaces tools (T) attached to the turret (3) with one another using the two tool grippers based on tool information stored in a tool information storage (43) under control by a tool change control unit (42).

In a case of attaching a plurality of tools of the same type to a tool rest, machining work is continued even when a sufficient number of normal tools are not left. A machine tool includes a tool rest including a first holder for an inner-diameter side and a second holder for an outer-diameter side, a machining control unit configured to control the tool rest to machine the workpiece, a tool changing unit configured to change tools, and a tool management unit configured to identify an unused tool. In a case of attaching a plurality of tools of the same type to both the first and second holders, when the number of the first holders is larger than the number of the second holders, the tool changing unit attaches the unused tool to the first holder.

In a machine tool having a tool carrier (1) that comprises at least one receptacle (4) for a tool holder (3) for driven or stationary tools a tool change device is provided that comprises gripping means (370) for gripping the tool holder (3) at the housing (7) or at part (71) connected with the housing (7). In addition to the gripping means the tool change device comprises a device for actuating the fastening means that are configured for attachment of the tool holder at the tool carrier.

A tooling exchange mechanism and a machine tool having the tooling exchange mechanism, in which a load applied to a turret is reduced when exchanging a tooling in the machine tool, are provided with a pressing member 210 of a tooling detachment unit 200 that presses the rear end of a tooling holding unit 100 to be able to release the retracted state of a tool holder Th of a tooling T by a tool holder holding portion 150 of the tooling holding unit 100, and a locking lever 220 of the tooling detachment unit 200 engageable with an engaging projection 112a formed on the rear end side of the tooling holding unit 100.