A system for processing an optical fiber includes: a draw furnace, the draw furnace containing an optical fiber preform; a bare optical fiber drawn from the optical fiber preform, the bare optical fiber extending from the draw furnace along a process pathway; and a slow cooling device operatively coupled to and downstream from the draw furnace, the slow cooling device exposing the bare optical fiber to a slow cooling device process temperature in the range form 1000° C. to 1400° C., wherein the bare optical fiber passes through the slow cooling device at least two times.

An optical fiber includes a glass fiber, and a resin coating layer covering an outer circumference of the glass fiber. In a spectrum acquired by measuring an amount of eccentricity of the glass fiber from a central axis based on an outer circumference of the resin coating layer at a plurality of measurement points set at a predetermined interval in an axial direction of the glass fiber and applying Fourier transform of a waveform representing the amount of eccentricity at each of the plurality of measurement points, a largest value of amplitude of the amount of eccentricity is 6 μm or less.

A system for processing an optical fiber includes: a draw furnace, said draw furnace containing an optical fiber preform; a bare optical fiber drawn from said optical fiber preform, said bare optical fiber extending from said draw furnace along a process pathway; and a slow cooling device operatively coupled to and downstream from said draw furnace, said slow cooling device exposing said bare optical fiber to a slow cooling device process temperature in the range from 1000° C. to 1400° C., wherein the bare optical fiber passes through the slow cooling device at least two times.

The optical fiber manufacturing method includes: a drawing step of drawing a glass fiber from an optical fiber base material with a melted tip; a passing step of passing the glass fiber through a fiber passage formed in a die; and a resin coating step of forming a resin layer on the outer periphery of the glass fiber by supplying a resin to the fiber passage through a flow path communicating with the fiber passage formed in the die. In the resin coating step, a temperature of the resin is controlled so that a supply pressure of the resin to the fiber passage becomes a value in a predetermined range.

An optical fiber draw system and method of operating thereof. The method includes positioning a downfeed handle for supporting an optical fiber preform within a furnace such that the downfeed handle is movable within the furnace. The method further includes operating one or more heating elements to thermally heat at least a portion of an upper muffle extension disposed within the furnace, the one or more heating elements being moveable with the downfeed handle.

An optical fiber draw system and method of operating thereof. The method includes positioning a downfeed handle for supporting an optical fiber preform within a furnace such that the downfeed handle is movable within the furnace. The method further includes operating one or more heating elements to thermally heat at least a portion of an upper muffle extension disposed within the furnace, the one or more heating elements being moveable with the downfeed handle.

A method of processing an optical fiber includes drawing the optical fiber from a heated glass source, reheating the optical fiber, and cooling the optical fiber under vacuum at a cooling rate less than the cooling rate of the optical fiber in air at 25° C. and 1 atm. Cooling the optical fiber under vacuum is conducted after reheating the optical fiber. Cooling the optical fiber under vacuum reduces the rate of heat transfer from the optical fiber, which may enable further relaxation of the glass and reduction in the fictive temperature of the optical fiber. A system for processing an optical fiber includes a furnace containing a fiber preform, a first positioner, a reheating device, and a treatment device downstream of the reheating device, the treatment device operable to cool the optical fiber under vacuum to reduce the rate of heat transfer from the optical fiber.

An eccentric state determining method which is performed by a controller and for determining a state of eccentricity of a coating of a glass fiber with respect to the glass fiber. The coating is formed around the glass fiber. The method includes acquiring measurement values for an outer diameter of the optical fiber at positions along a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber, calculating a standard deviation of the measurement values, and determining the state of the eccentricity based on the standard deviation.

According to some embodiments a method of processing an optical fiber comprises the steps of: (i) drawing the fiber at a drawing rate of at least 30 m/sec; and (ii) cooling the drawn fiber in a gas at an average cooling rate less than 5000° C./s, such that said cooling reduces the temperature of the fiber from an entering temperature in the range between 1500° C. and 1700° C. to another temperature in the range between 1200° C. and 1400° C., the gas being at a temperature between 800° C. and 1500° C.; and the thermal conductivity κ of the gas being not greater than 1.5×10.sup.−4 cal/cm-s-K for at least one temperature within a range of 800° C. to 1500° C. at one atm (atmosphere) pressure absolute.

To restrict deterioration of non-circularity in a constricted portion of an optical fiber preform, provided is an optical fiber preform manufacturing method including introducing inert gas along a surface of the optical fiber preform, causing the inert gas to circulate around the optical fiber preform with an axis of the optical fiber preform in a longitudinal direction as a center, and heating the optical fiber preform in an inert gas environment. In this manufacturing method, the inert gas may be introduced in a direction parallel to a tangent line of the optical fiber preform in a plane orthogonal to the axis.