Nitrification inhibitors and uses of same to prevent nitrate leaching or nitrous oxide emissions as well as increase pasture or crop production. The nitrification inhibitors and formulations including same may be used for direct or indirect application to soil or pasture.

Nitrification inhibitors and uses of same to prevent nitrate leaching or nitrous oxide emissions as well as increase pasture or crop production. The nitrification inhibitors and formulations including same may be used for direct or indirect application to soil or pasture.

Disclosed herein are naphthoquinone derivative compounds of the formula shown below, compositions thereof, and methods of using such compounds and compositions for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders and/or neurodegenerative disorders and/or for inhibiting ferroptosis.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are naphthoquinone derivative compounds of the formula shown below, compositions thereof, and methods of using such compounds and compositions for treating or suppressing oxidative stress disorders and/or neurodegenerative disorders and/or for inhibiting ferroptosis.

##STR00001##

Provided in the present invention is a series of selective Factor XIa (FXIa) inhibitors, relating to the technical field of chemical drugs. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and a use of said compounds in drugs for the treatment of diseases such as thromboembolism.

Provided in the present invention is a series of selective Factor XIa (FXIa) inhibitors, relating to the technical field of chemical drugs. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and a use of said compounds in drugs for the treatment of diseases such as thromboembolism.

The invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof, as well as their use in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or conditions associated with a dysfunction of CFTR channel activity, in particular cystic fibrosis.

The invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof, as well as their use in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or conditions associated with a dysfunction of CFTR channel activity, in particular cystic fibrosis.

Disclosed are compounds that activate excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2), as well as methods of using these compounds to treat or preventing diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity.

Disclosed are compounds that activate excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2), as well as methods of using these compounds to treat or preventing diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity.