A curing agent and method for producing the same are provided, the method includes: esterification reaction: reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic acid anhydride to obtain an ester-based emulsifier (A); chain extension reaction: reacting an ester-based emulsifier (A) with a bifunctional epoxy resin to obtain a polymer intermediate (B); and reacting the polymer intermediate (B) with a polyamine compound to obtain a curing agent (C).

Disclosed herein are thermal interface material comprising liquid epoxy resin that is free of aromatic groups and high loading of aluminum trihydroxide and the use thereof in battery powered vehicles.

The present invention provides a two-part thermal conductive epoxy adhesive composition with high bonding strength and low modulus. The present invention also provides a preparing method and use thereof.

Epoxy curing agents are disclosed having an epoxy curing agent comprising at least one room temperature ionic liquid salt, the room temperature ionic liquid salt being a reaction product of (a) at least one polyalkylene polyamine compound represented by formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein x, y, and z are integers of 2 and 3, m and n and integers of 1-3; and (b) an organic acid having pKa (the negative of the logarithm of the acid dissociation constant) less than 6. The liquid salt is a stable liquid at a temperature greater than 15° C. Curable epoxy-based compositions including the curing agent and articles formed by the curable epoxy-based compositions are also disclosed.

Resins and formulations of individual monomers bearing both vinyl ester and epoxy functionality were either synthesized or formulated such that vinyl ester components capable of polymerizing by photo-induced, free radical polymerization were mixed with step-growth epoxy-amine systems, facilitating sequential cure. The vinyl ester component was photopolymerized using vat photopolymerization (VPP). Additionally, the preparation of bio-based photo curable thermosetting resins that have tailorable thermal and mechanical properties is provided. All monomers and polymers described herein are useful in a variety of applications, including additive manufacturing applications.

Provided is a softening agent for textiles characterized by containing a compound (A) and a crosslinking agent (B). The compound (A) is a non-silicone compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain in the molecule, and has a functional group (R1) capable of producing an ether, an ester, or a nitrogen-containing compound upon reacting with the crosslinking agent (B).

A bio-based resin obtained from a reaction mixture comprising a glycidyl ether component and a bio-based component comprising a fatty acid and a rosin acid, wherein the glycidyl ether component comprises at least two epoxide groups.

An adhesive for an endoscope, the adhesive including (A) an epoxy resin including at least one epoxy resin of a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, or a phenol novolac epoxy resin, (B) a curing component including at least one of a phosphorus-containing compound, a polythiol compound, a dicyandiamide compound, a phenol compound, or a polyether-polyamine compound, and (C) an inorganic amphoteric ion exchanger; and a cured product of the adhesive. An endoscope including the cured product fixed, and a method for producing the endoscope.

A method for strengthening metal structure, including steps: i) mixing two-component epoxy resin composition; ii) applying composition to metal structure surface, or onto strengthening element, or both; iii) contacting applied epoxy resin composition with strengthening element surface and/or metal structure surface wherein composition forms interlayer between metal structure and strengthening element, and iv) curing epoxy resin composition at 100° C. or below; wherein two-component epoxy resin composition contains: first component between 10-50 wt.-% of at least one epoxy resin contains on average more than one epoxy group per molecule; second component between 5-30 wt.-% of hardener for epoxy resins; between 3-25 wt.-% of at least one impact strength modifier in one or both components; between 15-80 wt.-% of at least one filler in one or both components; and wherein two-component epoxy resin composition exhibits after curing Elastic Modulus at least 2500 MPa, and Impact Peel Strength at least 15 N/mm.

The present disclosure relates to a color-changing adhesive composition, for example, a color-changing adhesive composition suitable in the preparation of composite materials. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing composite materials using color-changing adhesive compositions and to composite-materials comprising such color-changing compositions.