Compositions and methods for a semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and 4,4′-biphenol as comonomer units with 4,4′-dihalobenzophenone, and compositions and methods for semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and 4,4′-biphenol as comonomer units with 1,4-bis(4-dihalobenzoyl)benzene are described herein. The Copolymers have advantageous properties, particularly in terms of high glass transition temperatures (T.sub.g), high melting temperatures (T.sub.m), crystallinity and chemical resistance. The copolymers are suitable for manufacturing high temperature and chemical resistance molded systems and other articles of manufacture via injection molding, extrusion, compression molding, coating, and additive manufacturing.

Compositions and methods for semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and hydroquinone as comonomer units with 4,4′-dihalobenzophenone, and compositions and methods for semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and hydroquinone as comonomer units with 1,4-bis(4-dihalobenzoyl)benzene are described herein. The copolymers have advantageous properties, particularly in terms of their glass transition temperatures (T.sub.g), crystallization temperatures from melt (T.sub.c), melting temperatures (T.sub.m), crystallinity and chemical resistance. The copolymers are suitable for manufacturing high temperature and chemical resistance molded systems and other articles of manufacture via injection molding, extrusion, compression molding, thermoforming and additive manufacturing.

Compositions and methods for a semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and 4,4′-biphenol as comonomer units with 4,4′-dihalobenzophenone are described herein. The copolymers have advantageous properties, particularly in terms of high glass transition temperatures (T.sub.g), high melting temperatures (T.sub.m), crystallinity and chemical resistance. The copolymers are suitable for manufacturing high temperature and chemical resistance molded systems and other articles of manufacture via injection molding, extrusion, compression molding, coating, and additive manufacturing.

A novel polymer having high glass transition temperature and an excellent balance between heat resistance, high refractive index and mechanical properties, and a composition and molded article containing the polymer are provided. The polymer according to the invention has a first structural unit represented by at least one of formulae (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) below and a second structural unit having either a secondary amino structure or a tertiary amino structure at two or more terminals. ##STR00001##

Disclosed is a method for the enhancement of the transduction of a target cells by a viral vector using a cationic block-copolymer introduced as an additive alone or formulated with nanoparticles. The method includes a step of contacting a target cells with viruses and a cationic block co-polymer. The structure of this additive incorporates both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions which represents different areas in the backbone of the polymer. This polymeric construction is ended by cationic chemical functions which contribute to further enhance the viral transduction. Also disclosed are new cationic poloxamers that can be used in the disclosed method. Furthermore, another embodiment is the colloidal stabilization of iron-based nanoparticles using these polymers and their use in increasing transduction efficiency.

Aromatic polymers exhibiting thermal stability and conductivity upon imbibement into an acid are disclosed for electrochemical gas sensor applications. Membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical gas sensors are also provided, comprising a sensing electrode, a counter electrode, and a polymer membrane comprising the polymers of the present invention, disposed between the sensing electrode and the counter electrode.

A novel polymer having high glass transition temperature and an excellent balance between heat resistance, high refractive index and mechanical properties, and a composition and molded article containing the polymer are provided. The polymer according to the invention has a first structural unit represented by at least one of formulae (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) below and a second structural unit having either a secondary amino structure or a tertiary amino structure at two or more terminals.

##STR00001##

Compositions and methods for semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and hydroquinone as comonomer units with 4,4′-dihalobenzophenone, and compositions and methods for semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) copolymers incorporating 2-benzimidazolinone and hydroquinone as comonomer units with 1,4-bis(4-dihalobenzoyl)benzene are described herein. The copolymers have advantageous properties, particularly in terms of their glass transition temperatures (T.sub.g), crystallization temperatures from melt (T.sub.c), melting temperatures (T.sub.m), crystallinity and chemical resistance. The copolymers are suitable for manufacturing high temperature and chemical resistance molded systems and other articles of manufacture via injection molding, extrusion, compression molding, thermoforming and additive manufacturing.

A method of forming a pattern on a substrate, the method including: forming a photoresist underlayer over a surface of the substrate, wherein the photoresist underlayer is formed from a composition comprising a polymer and a solvent, and the photoresist underlayer has a carbon content of greater than 47 at %; subjecting the photoresist underlayer to a a metal precursor, where the metal precursor infiltrates a free volume of the photoresist underlayer; and exposing the metal precursor-treated photoresist underlayer to an oxidizing agent to provide a metallized photoresist underlayer.

A polyarylether-based polymer with side chain in methoxypolyethylene glycols structure, a solid polymer electrolyte and preparation methods therefore are disclosed. The main chain of the polymer has a polymer structure containing a polyarylether group, the side chain has a methoxypolyethylene glycols structure, and the structural formula of the polyarylether-based polymer is as follows: ##STR00001##
and the preparation method for the polyarylether-based polymer with side chain in methoxypolyethylene glycols structure comprises: step (1): preparing a polymer containing a polyarylether group; and step (2): dissolving the polymer containing a polyarylether group and methoxypolyethylene glycols in a solvent, then adding a catalyst, dripping a co-catalyst after the catalyst is dissolved, and conducting reaction while stirring to obtain the polyarylether-based polymer with side chain in methoxypolyethylene glycols structure. The all-solid polymer electrolyte prepared by the present invention has favorable ionic conductivity and excellent heat resistance, high temperature resistance and mechanical strength.