The present invention relates to an influenza virus production method using a disposable culture process system, and a test for quickly checking conditions for influenza virus antigen purification. According to the present invention, conditions for influenza surface antigen obtainment (purification) may be quickly and reliably checked according to the unique method of the present invention, even without using the single radial immunodiffusion technique which is conventionally used as a standard test method when producing influenza vaccines, and thus the production time for an influenza surface antigen subunit vaccine is notably reduced, thereby enabling quick response as a result of rapid vaccine development/manufacturing, even in a rapid novel influenza pandemic situation. In addition, according to the influenza virus production method of the present invention, culture media exchange may be carried out in an airtight system by using a continuous low-speed centrifuge using a disposable bag, and thus the possibility of contamination occurring during the virus production process may be greatly reduced.

An object is to develop technology for viral inactivation. As means for resolution, viruses are inactivated by irradiating various articles with microwaves.

The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system and its use in producing a recombinant H7N9 avian influenza vaccine. The whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system is an eight-plasmid reverse genetic manipulation system based on H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain, which is comprised of 8 recombinant plasmids respectively containing PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M and NS gene fragments derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The genome of the recombinant H7N9 subtype avian influenza vaccine of the present disclosure is comprised of an NA gene and a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain.

The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic system, a recombinant H5N2 subtype avian influenza virus, a vaccine containing the virus, and a preparation method and application thereof. The genome of the recombinant virus is comprised of a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H5N6 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, NA, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The recombinant virus is a recombinant H5N2 avian influenza virus rescued from the D7 virus strain as a backbone, which is an avirulent virus strain with the original immunogenicity, and can maintain a high virus titer during the chick embryo culture process. The recombinant virus fully meets the biological safety requirements and has a good application prospect.

The present disclosure discloses a whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system and its use in producing a recombinant H7N9 avian influenza vaccine. The whole avian-origin reverse genetic manipulation system is an eight-plasmid reverse genetic manipulation system based on H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain, which is comprised of 8 recombinant plasmids respectively containing PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M and NS gene fragments derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain. The genome of the recombinant H7N9 subtype avian influenza vaccine of the present disclosure is comprised of an NA gene and a modified HA gene derived from a highly pathogenic H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus strain, as well as PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS genes derived from H5N2 subtype avian influenza D7 virus strain.

Provided are surprisingly effective methods for inactivating pathogens, and for producing highly immunogenic vaccine compositions containing an inactivated pathogen rendered noninfectious by exposure to a Fenton reagent, or by exposure to a Fenton reagent or a component thereof in combination with a methisazone reagent selected from the group consisting of methisazone, methisazone analogs, functional group(s)/substructure(s) of methisazone, and combinations thereof. The methods efficiently inactivate pathogens, while substantially retaining pathogen antigenicity and/or immunogenicity, and are suitable for inactivating pathogens, or for the preparation of vaccines for a wide variety of pathogens with genomes comprising RNA or DNA, including viruses and bacteria. Also provided are highly immunogenic inactivated vaccine compositions prepared by using any of the disclosed methods, and methods for eliciting an immune response in a subject by administering such vaccine compositions.

An inactivated influenza vaccine may have high immunogenicity and may be produced by method including performing inactivation treatment using formaldehyde including treating a virus solution containing an influenza virus collected from a host with β-propiolactone in advance. The inactivation treatment using formaldehyde may be performed by adding formalin to the virus solution at a final concentration of 0.005 to 0.015 vol %.

The invention relates to a bonding and forming device for an inner box of a paper box and surface paper. The bonding and forming device comprises a stand, a lifting platform, a paper box inner support member, a flanging pressing plate, an ejector pin, a left hairbrush, a right hairbrush, a first pushing part, a front hairbrush, a rear hairbrush and a second pushing part and also comprises a driving device, a first control device a second control device, a third control device, a fourth control device and a fifth control device, wherein the driving device is used for driving the ejector pin to rise or fall; the first control device is used for controlling the paper box inner support member to rise or fall; the second control device is used for controlling the left hairbrush and the right hairbrush to stretch; the third control device is used for controlling the first pushing part to stretch; the fourth control device is used for controlling the front hairbrush and the rear hairbrush to stretch; the fifth control device is used for controlling the second pushing part to stretch; an inhibiting device is arranged between the first control device and the driving device; and the paper box inner support member and the flanging pressing plate are respectively provided with a through hole for the ejector pin to pass through. By adopting the technical scheme, according to the bonding and forming device for the inner box of the paper box and the surface paper, provided by the invention, the inner box and other surfaces of the surface paper can be automatically bonded to be formed after a bottom plate of the inner box and the bottom surface of the surface paper are bonded. The degree of automation is high and the production efficiency is high.

The present invention relates to equine influenza virus (EIV) isolates that when administered in vaccines to equine provide protection against currently emerging EIV strains in the U.S. The present invention also relates to inactivated EIV isolates. In addition, the present invention also relates to safe and efficacious vaccines that comprise the EIV isolates, as well as to corresponding subunit vaccines. The present invention further relates to methods of administering such safe and efficacious vaccines to equine.

Modified influenza virus neuraminidases are described herein that have stabilized NA tetramers which may improve vaccine production efficiency, thus improving the yield of vaccine viruses.