An anticancer agent contains a virus presenting a desired protein or peptide on a virus particle envelope, as an active ingredient.

This disclosure relates to a chimeric respiratory syncytial vims encoding a chimeric RSV and hMPV F protein and uses of the chimeric virus or components therein in a vaccine. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to a live attenuated vaccine comprising an RSV backbone substituting the F proteins of RSV, for a chimeric RSV and hMPV F protein.

The present invention provides a gene recombinant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in which genes encoding the envelope proteins of an RSV are rearranged, wherein in the RSV, a gene encoding the fusion protein (F protein) derived from a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae is inserted between the genes respectively encoding the glycoprotein (G protein) and the F protein of the RSV, or the gene encoding the F protein of the RSV is substituted with a gene encoding the F protein of a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae. The recombinant RSV of the present invention can be used as an RSV vaccine strain, and can be used as a vaccine due to having excellent stability and safety.

The disclosure relates to respiratory virus ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines as well as methods of using the vaccines and compositions comprising the vaccines.

In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to vectors containing bacterial nucleic acid sequences and a paramyxovirus gene. Typically, the expression vector comprises a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), and a nucleic acid sequence comprising a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) gene in operable combination with a regulatory element and optionally a reporter gene.

In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to vectors containing bacterial nucleic acid sequences and a paramyxovirus gene. Typically, the expression vector comprises a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), and a nucleic acid sequence comprising a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) gene in operable combination with a regulatory element and optionally a reporter gene.

In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to vectors containing bacterial nucleic acid sequences and a paramyxovirus gene. Typically, the expression vector comprises a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), and a nucleic acid sequence comprising a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) gene in operable combination with a regulatory element and optionally a reporter gene.

An RSV reporter strain that can be used for high-throughput drug discovery is disclosed. Also disclosed is a recombinant RSV vector that contains an RSV genome encoding the disclosed RSV reporter strain operably linked to an expression control sequence. Also disclosed is an infectious RSV virion produce by expression of the disclosed recombinant RSV vector in a host cell. Also disclosed is a recombinant nucleic acid that comprises an RSV F protein having an escape mutation operably linked to a heterologous expression control sequence. Also disclosed are methods of screening for antiviral agents using the disclosed RSV reporter strains.

Chimeric polypeptides, chimeric fusion proteins, immunogenic compositions, and methods of use thereof for pan-pneumovirus vaccination are provided. The chimeric polypeptides typically include immunodominant epitopes of the fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV), and preferably include one or more of antigenic sites , V, and II of RSV, and III, IV, and DS7 of hMPV. The chimeric polypeptides can be utilized as the antigenic domain in chimeric fusion proteins include one or more additional domains such as a signal peptide sequence, a trimerization domain, a cleavage site, a purification tag or report sequence, and one or more linker sequences. Nucleic acids encoding the chimeric polypeptides and chimeric fusion proteins are also provided, as are recombinant viruses having the same. Pharmaceutical compositions including one or more of the foregoing compositions, and methods of there use for immunizing subjects against RSV and hMPV are also provided.

This disclosure describes a chimeric respiratory syncytial virus encoding a chimeric RSV and hMPV F protein and uses of the chimeric virus or components therein in a vaccine. In certain embodiments, this disclosure describes a live attenuated vaccine comprising an RSV backbone substituting the F proteins of RSV, for a chimeric RSV and hMPV F protein.