A film forming apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is mounted, a first container configured to accommodate the stage, a gas supply configured to supply gases containing two types of monomers into the first container to form a polymer film on the substrate mounted on the stage, a porous member arranged radially outward from a processing space, which is a space above the substrate, and configured to draw in polymers formed by the gases containing two types of monomers exhausted from the first container, and a heater configured to heat the porous member to a first temperature when the polymer film is formed on the substrate.

Apparatus and methods for vacuum chucking a substrate to a susceptor. The susceptor comprises one or more angularly spaced pockets are positioned around a center axis of the susceptor, the one or more angularly spaced pockets having an inner pocket and an outer pocket. The susceptor can be configured as an intermediate chuck having one or more pucks positioned within the inner pocket or as a distributed chuck having one or more pucks positioned within the outer pocket. The one or more pucks has a center hole, at least one radial channel and at least one circular channel having chuck holes for vacuum chucking a substrate.

A method of producing an epitaxial silicon wafer, including: loading a wafer into a chamber; performing epitaxial growth; unloading the epitaxial silicon wafer from the chamber; and then cleaning the inside of the chamber using hydrochloric gas. After the cleaning is performed, whether components provided in the chamber are to be replaced or not is determined based on the cumulative amount of the hydrochloric gas supplied. The components have a base material that includes graphite and is coated with a silicon carbide film.

An exclusion ring for semiconductor wafer processing includes an outer circumferential segment having a first thickness and an inner circumferential segment having a second thickness, with the first thickness being greater than the second thickness. The top surface of an inner circumferential segment and the top surface of the outer circumferential segment define a common top surface for the exclusion ring. A plurality of flow paths is formed within the outer circumferential segment, with each of the flow paths extending radially through the plurality of flow paths provides for exhaust of a wafer edge gas from the pocket where a wafer has an edge thereof disposed below part of the inner circumferential portion. The exhausting of the wafer edge gas from the pocket prevents up-and-down movement of the exclusion ring when bowed wafers are processed.

An apparatus and a method for introducing an optical lens into a turning device are disclosed. The apparatus includes a carrier body and a carrier element for receiving the lens. The carrier element is arranged in the carrier body. The carrier element has a supporting surface for receiving the lens and is displaceably mounted in relation to the carrier body.

Chucks for supporting semiconductor wafers during certain processing operations are disclosed. The chucks may include a recessed region near the outer perimeter of the wafer that has one or more surfaces that face towards the wafer but are recessed therefrom so as to not contact the wafer around the perimeter of the wafer. The use of such a recessed region prevents direct thermally conductive contact between the chuck and the wafer, thereby allowing the wafer to achieve a more uniform temperature distribution in certain process conditions. This has the further effect of causing certain processing operations to be more uniform with respect to edge-center deposition (or etch) layer thickness.

An impedance measurement jig may include a first contact plate, a second contact plate, a cover plate, a plug, and an analyzer. The first contact plate may make electrical contact with an ESC in a substrate-processing apparatus. The second contact plate may make electrical contact with a focus ring configured to surround the ESC. The cover plate may be configured to cover an upper surface of the substrate-processing apparatus. The plug may be installed at the cover plate to selectively make contact with the first contact plate or the second contact plate. The analyzer may individually apply a power to the first contact plate and the second contact plate through the plug to measure an impedance of the ESC and an impedance of the focus ring. Thus, the impedances of the ESC and the focus ring may be individually measured to inspect the ESC and/or the focus ring.

A semiconductor laminate includes a silicon carbide substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite the first main surface, and an epitaxial layer composed of silicon carbide disposed on the first main surface. The second main surface has an average value of roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or more and 1 μm or less with a standard deviation of 25% or less of the average value.

A device, system and method for depositing crystalline layers on at least one crystalline substrate is described. The disclosure includes the use of a multi zone heater, the multi zone heater is disposed between a reactor housing and a process chamber. The multi zone heater has different electrical properties along its length, whereby the multi zone heater when heated by eddy currents induced by an RF field generated by a RF heating coil provides a temperature profile inside the multi zone heater that varies along the length of the multi zone heater for heating the process chamber.

Embodiments of the invention generally relate to a process kit for a semiconductor processing chamber, and a semiconductor processing chamber having a kit. More specifically, embodiments described herein relate to a process kit including a deposition ring and a pedestal assembly. The components of the process kit work alone, and in combination, to significantly reduce their effects on the electric fields around a substrate during processing.