Personal transportation system includes plurality of personal transportation vehicles (PTVs) driven on a track network with series of track sections. PTV main section has lateral width adapted to contain single occupant. PTV driving mechanism propels PTV and includes track engaging element protruding downwards from main section and having narrow lateral width such that main section is prone to fall over when PTV is at rest. The space between lateral width of main section and track engaging element can be occupied by public infrastructure. Each track section includes a ground portion, minimally adapted to accommodate track engaging element lateral width, and an empty space above ground portion, free of non-transient obstacles and minimally adapted to accommodate main section lateral width. A guidance mechanism guides PTV along track network and prevents PTV deviating from track sections. A stabilization mechanism stabilizes PTV along track network and prevents PTV from falling over when turning/merging/diverging.

Personal transportation system includes plurality of personal transportation vehicles (PTVs) driven on a track network with series of track sections. PTV main section has lateral width adapted to contain single occupant. PTV driving mechanism propels PTV and includes track engaging element protruding downwards from main section and having narrow lateral width such that main section is prone to fall over when PTV is at rest. The space between lateral width of main section and track engaging element can be occupied by public infrastructure. Each track section includes a ground portion, minimally adapted to accommodate track engaging element lateral width, and an empty space above ground portion, free of non-transient obstacles and minimally adapted to accommodate main section lateral width. A guidance mechanism guides PTV along track network and prevents PTV deviating from track sections. A stabilization mechanism stabilizes PTV along track network and prevents PTV from falling over when turning/merging/diverging.

A system to improve the management of through traffic and vehicles entering and exiting a multilane roadway. The lanes are separated by at least one lane separator which should not be crossed by traffic along a designated portion of the roadway, such as within a predetermined distance from a roadway entrance or exit. The at least one lane separator may be any lane marking, barrier, or the like. The at least one lane separator can be any length and located anywhere with respect to the lanes.

The present disclosure provides new transportation design methods and a system that can improve road capacity, throughput, and travel safety as well as facilitate the current and future development of autonomous driving. The new methods and system basically eliminate all potential stopping, slowing down, and traditional crossing intersections in traffic. By mosaicking variously sized and shaped one-way loops in two-dimension and a myriad of ways and levels, the new design and system generally reduce possibilities of road accidents and utilization, reduce city pollution and improve energy efficiency, as well as encourage ride sharing and public transportation. The new design can always be compatible with existing streets and support progressive construction in phases at a controllable cost so it is practical in implementation.

A present invention relates to a composite road module, unit and system. The composite road module comprising a first road and a second road extending substantially in parallel, one of the first road and the second road being configured for vehicles to travel according to a left-hand traffic rule, the other being configured for vehicles to travel according to a right-hand traffic rule, the first road comprising a first lane and a second lane, the second road comprising a third lane and a fourth lane, wherein the first lane and the third lane are in communication with each other, and are provided for vehicles to travel in a first direction, and wherein the second lane and the fourth lane are in communication with each other, and are provided for vehicles to travel in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

A road network balanced drainage method aimed at reducing urban waterlogging is disclosed. According to the drainage demand, the existing intersection elevation is changed or the intersection elevation that meets the drainage requirement is designed and implemented in new construction so that the intersection drainage is distributed according to the desired proportion; the water flowing to the water accumulation position is transferred to reduce the waterlogging degree. Through the analysis of the depth of water accumulation in the whole road network, the method of water flow distribution at the intersection is used to make the precipitation flow evenly distributed in the whole road network. The method can be used for solving serious water accumulation of a certain road section, the balanced drainage of the whole road network, the technical transformation of existing intersections, and for the planned and designed roads. The method can effectively eliminate and prevent urban waterlogging.

The Interpass: Uninterrupted, Grade-Level Interchange having One-way Approach and Departure Legs is a geometric design for an at-grade interchange of one-way roadways that has no conflict points and which allows uninterrupted, uniform-velocity traffic flow. The subject invention is neither an overpass, nor an underpass, nor an at-grade intersection, nor a grade-separated interchange, and it has comparatively few of the negative qualities associated with those types of roadway junctions. Uninterrupted, grade-level interchanges of the subject design, when connected into a directed transportation network having one-way roadway segments, can constitute the nodes of an intrinsically-safe, grade-level, arterial or collector transportation facility with superior controllability, efficiency and safety, compared to those of traditional facilities.

The Interpass: Uninterrupted, Grade-Level Interchange having One-way Approach and Departure Legs is a geometric design for an at-grade interchange of one-way roadways that has no conflict points and which allows uninterrupted, uniform-velocity traffic flow. The subject invention is neither an overpass, nor an underpass, nor an at-grade intersection, nor a grade-separated interchange, and it has comparatively few of the negative qualities associated with those types of roadway junctions. Uninterrupted, grade-level interchanges of the subject design, when connected into a directed transportation network having one-way roadway segments, can constitute the nodes of an intrinsically-safe, grade-level, arterial or collector transportation facility with superior controllability, efficiency and safety, compared to those of traditional facilities.

An airport runway arrangement for commercial aircraft comprises a first runway section, a second runway section extending substantially in prolongation of the first runway section and an intermediate section between the first and second runway sections.

An airport runway arrangement for commercial aircraft comprises a first runway section, a second runway section extending substantially in prolongation of the first runway section and an intermediate section between the first and second runway sections.