A hydro-pneumatic accumulator includes a housing defining a gas chamber for a compressible gas and a fluid chamber within the housing. A gas valve is in communication with the gas chamber via a gas passage. A check valve is provided within the gas passage and prevents gas from releasing from the gas chamber when the gas valve is removed, wherein the check valve is mechanically actuated to an open position by the gas valve in communication with the gas passage.

A sensor system for a dual bottle accumulator utilized with a subsea blowout preventer that monitors piston position with a position sensor in the hydraulic bottle, the gas pressure in the associated gas bottle with one or more pressure sensors, and sensors and remote actuators for associated valves.

In a subsea blowout preventer stack system having a structural system and one or more accumulators providing a pressurized hydraulic supply wherein the accumulators comprise a compressed gas supply and a hydraulic fluid chamber in one or more vertical bottles, a method of using the one or more vertical bottles of the accumulators as structural members of the structural system.

A hydrostatic cylinder with a gas pressure accumulator, which is preferably designed as a piston accumulator, and which is arranged concentrically on the outer circumference of the cylinder is disclosed. A gas pressure is produced via a constant pressure source and is limited or is essentially constant in the gas pressure accumulator and also a constant pressure medium pressure is independent of the degree of filling of the gas pressure accumulator.

The present disclosure relates to a miniature pressure compensating device (10), for balancing pressure fluctuations in a hydraulic system, comprising at least one shell (12), at least one hollow hydraulic cylinder (16), at least one reciprocating piston (26) and at least one non-return valve (NRV) (28). The hydraulic cylinder (16) comprises at least one dual charging valve port (22) for facilitating charging of both said compressible and incompressible fluid and at least one built-in two-tier scaling mechanism (24) comprising at least one metal-to-metal seal (24a) and at least one secondary seal (24b) to achieve effective isolation of the incompressible and compressible fluids. The present miniature pressure compensating device (10) has a volume below 13 cc.

A method and system for operating pneumatic suspension system including a plurality of air springs changing a ride height of the motor vehicle by the supply and extraction of compressed air, at least two first axle air springs, and two second axle air springs, an air spring valve, a first and further changeover valve are arranged in a compressed air path, an additional accumulator valve, the second compressed air path is connected to the first compressed air path via a third compressed air path in which a connecting valve is provided, for simultaneous adjustment of the ride height of the vehicle on both axles, the air spring valves, and the first and the further changeover valves and the additional accumulator valve are opened at the same time while the connecting valve remains closed.

A method and system for operating pneumatic suspension system including a plurality of air springs changing a ride height of the motor vehicle by the supply and extraction of compressed air, at least two first axle air springs, and two second axle air springs, an air spring valve, a first and further changeover valve are arranged in a compressed air path, an additional accumulator valve, the second compressed air path is connected to the first compressed air path via a third compressed air path in which a connecting valve is provided, for simultaneous adjustment of the ride height of the vehicle on both axles, the air spring valves, and the first and the further changeover valves and the additional accumulator valve are opened at the same time while the connecting valve remains closed.

An exemplary hybrid accumulator includes a piston slidably disposed in a cylinder and separating a reservoir from a pressure chamber, in use, a hydraulic fluid disposed in the reservoir and a spring disposed in the pressure chamber to act on the piston and pre-charge the hydraulic fluid to a first pressure, and a heating element in communication with the pressure chamber to increase pressure in the pressure chamber when the heating element is initiated.

An exemplary hybrid accumulator includes a piston slidably disposed in a cylinder and separating a reservoir from a pressure chamber, in use, a hydraulic fluid disposed in the reservoir and a spring disposed in the pressure chamber to act on the piston and pre-charge the hydraulic fluid to a first pressure, and a heating element in communication with the pressure chamber to increase pressure in the pressure chamber when the heating element is initiated.

An hydraulic apparatus (100) for energy recovery in an operating machine comprising an hydro-pneumatic accumulator (14) able to accumulate, during the operation of lowering of an operative load (111) by an operating machine (1), a volume of oil with a fixed amount of an inert fluid, and the pre-charge pressure (Po) of which, before the beginning of the accumulation, is adjusted according to the variations of pressure of the oil inside the hydraulic cylinders (12,13) which act on the operative load (111), in such a way to accumulate the maximum hydraulic energy made available by the lowering of operating load (111), that is to maximize the average pressure of hydro-pneumatic accumulator (14) during the phase of accumulation of energy.