A two-stage actuation mechanism for a brake system includes a first lead screw having a first plurality of threads, a second lead screw having a second plurality of threads, a preloaded torsional spring, and an actuator assembly having an input shaft coupled with the preloaded torsional spring of the two-stage actuation mechanism. The preloaded torsional spring is configured to activate a first stage of movement of the two-stage actuation mechanism via rotation of the first lead screw. The size and pitch of each of the first and second lead screws are configured to minimize power consumption by the actuator assembly and satisfy a desired actuation time with a low current consumption and high actuator gear train ratio.

An adjustment device for a disc brake is operable for adjusting brake pads to compensate wear. The adjustment device includes a guide sleeve in which a wrap spring is arranged a groove ring surrounding the guide sleeve and coupled to a closure cap via a torsion spring, and an opening ring surrounding the groove ring.

A caliper brake for braking a moving component, including a housing and two brake shoes, which are movable within the housing toward the component to be braked, and a bearing part, which is movable within the housing by an actuator. The brake shoes each have a wedge surface on a side facing away from the component to be braked, by which a braking force acting on the bearing part is transmitted to the brake shoes with deflection and force multiplication. For higher braking forces using a spring-actuated brake, and to reduce the effects of spring travel on the braking force, the bearing part has offset bearing locations against which the wedge surfaces of each brake shoe bear. The wedge surfaces each have, in the region of the bearing locations, a step which is overcome during a closing movement of the brake shoes before they engage the component to be braked.

A disc brake (1) for motor vehicles includes at least two brake pads (25, 26), an application unit (4) with a setting spindle (5) arranged axially in the direction of the brake pads (25, 26), and a resetting device (7) for central adjustment of the setting spindle (5) after reaching a degree of wear of the brake pads (25, 26). The resetting device (7) has a housing (8), a sensor (9), a resetting shaft (10), and an adapter (11) with a decentral output (12). In one example, the adapter (11) has a cover (13) and a chain drive (14) for to transmitting an actuating movement from the decentral output (12) to the resetting shaft (10).

A friction brake system comprises a first gear unit having a first member and a second member, the first gear unit is configured for converting a rotary motion of the first member into a braking motion of the second member, the first member is configured such that the rotary motion may be driven by an electric motor, the brake system further comprises a second gear unit having a spindle and nut for converting a rotary motion into a linear motion for pad wear compensation, the spindle is connectable to a brake pad, the second member of the first gear unit and the nut of the second gear unit are or may be mechanically coupled such that, during the braking motion, the second member of the first gear unit pushes against the nut of the second gear unit to press the brake pad against a friction surface.

A disk brake is proposed for a vehicle, preferably a commercial vehicle, having a brake caliper which engages over a brake disk and brake linings on both sides of the brake disk, a brake application device (5) which can be actuated by way of a force element, preferably a pneumatic force element, an adjusting device (20) for compensating for the brake lining and brake disk wear, which adjusting device (20) is arranged on an adjusting axis (L) which extends in the brake application direction, and is provided with a drive element (27) which can be rotated about the adjusting axis (L), and a brake lever (10) which is a constituent part of the brake application device (5) and is composed of a brake application shaft (11) which on one hand is supported in relation to the brake caliper and on the other hand in relation to a pressure piece (8) which operates against one of the brake linings, and a lever arm (12) which can be pivoted with the brake application shaft (11) and the pivoting center line of which extends at a right angle with respect to the brake application shaft (11), and which lever arm (12) is provided with a support (16) for the force element in the region of its outer end (12A), the brake lever (10) having a clearance (40) in an extension of the lever arm (12) to the inside, through which clearance (40) the adjusting axis (L) extends, a mechanism which couples the brake lever (10) to the drive element (27), and which is composed of a first mechanism element (31) on the brake lever (10) and a second mechanism element (32) on the drive element (27), which second mechanism element (32) interacts with said first mechanism element (31).

In order to provide as much installation space as possible for the brake application shaft, the first mechanism element (31) is arranged at the inner end (12B) of the lever arm (12) in the plane (E) which is defined by the pivoting movement (S) of the lever arm (12).

An actuating device for a disc brake may have a piston, and a first ramp-ball motion converter having a first ramp portion axially constrained and actuatable in rotation around and actuating axis. The device may also have a second ramp portion coupled to the piston and a plurality of rolling elements interposed in contact between ramp tracks formed by the first and second ramp portion. The device may also have a second screw and nut motion converter connected between the second ramp portion and the piston. The device may also have a torque limiter that implements a torsional connection of the first ramp portion with the second ramp portion. The torque limiter may also decouple the rotation of the first ramp portion with respect to the second ramp portion about the actuating axis when a predetermined limit torque is exceeded.

A longitudinal end of the nut has: at least one blocking face forming a means for blocking a rotation of the nut along a longitudinal axis of the nut, and at least one transmission face forming a means for transmitting a force directed along the axis. The blocking face or at least one of the blocking faces and the transmission face or at least one of the transmission faces have at least one common edge, and the blocking face or at least one of the blocking faces is concave.

A disc brake, in particular for commercial vehicles, has an adjustment device for compensating for brake lining/brake disc wear. The adjustment device is arranged at least partially inside an interior space of the brake caliper and has an adjustment gear with an adjustment nut having an internal thread, and an adjustment spindle screwed therein with an external thread. For adjustment during normal operation of the brake, the adjustment nut is rotated in relation to the adjustment spindle, which is fixed against rotation. A first sealing device at least partially seals off an annular space on the brake disc side between the inner wall of a through-opening in the brake caliper and the axially adjustable adjustment spindle, which extends through the through-opening and toward one of the brake linings, wherein the first sealing device is held on the caliper at one end.

A vehicle brake apparatus may include: a drive unit configured to generate a drive force; a transmission gear unit rotatable with the drive force transmitted from the drive unit; a piston unit movable forward or backward in conjunction with a rotation of the transmission gear unit, and configured to press or no longer press a pad unit according to a direction in which the piston unit moves; a disc unit rotatable together with the transmission gear unit in conjunction with the drive force of the drive unit; and a restriction unit mounted to be movable toward the disc unit, and configured to restrict a rotation of the disc unit by being brought into frictional contact with the disc unit during parking braking.