A position indicator includes a housing and a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a side of one end of the housing and a signal generating circuit which, in operation, generates a signal supplied to at least the first electrode. A capacitive interaction between the first electrode and a sensor of a position detecting device formed through supply of the signal to the first electrode. The second electrode surrounds the first electrode and the first electrode is partially exposed from the second electrode in an axial direction of the housing. The position indicator includes a signal transmission control circuit that is coupled to the second electrode and that, in operation, controls the second electrode to change the capacitive interaction between the first electrode and the sensor formed through supply of the signal from the signal generating circuit to the first electrode.

A position indicator includes a transmission signal generating circuit, a resonant circuit coupled to the transmission signal generating circuit, a first electrode connected to a first node of the resonant circuit, and a second electrode connected to a second node of the resonant circuit. The first electrode, in operation, transmits a first signal. The second electrode, in operation, transmits a second signal that is different from the first signal.

The present invention discloses an electronic circuit for acousto-optoelectronic angle indication and a level gauge thereof. The electronic circuit for acousto-optoelectronic angle indication comprises a main control circuit (a), a power circuit (b), a key circuit (c), a sensor module circuit (d), an LED indicator module circuit (e), a buzzer module circuit (f) and a data storage module (g). The control circuit (a) comprises a microcontroller (U2), a capacitor (C2), a capacitor (C3), a capacitor (C4), a capacitor (C5), a capacitor (C6), a capacitor (C8), an electrolytic capacitor (E1), a resistor (R11), a resistor (R12) and a resistor (R20). The invention realizes an acousto-optoelectronically indicated design circuit device with high precision, so that the current angular value state can be accurately displayed through acoustic and photoelectric changes by simply placing a measuring device on a test plane.

A method of measuring tides and inland water levels is provided. The method comprises a computer receiving a first measurement of an angle formed by a first ray comprising a vertical fixed piling and a second ray formed by a downward sloping ramp of known length, a lower end of the ramp contacting a surface of a dock float and the surface representing a plane contacting the fixed piling at a 90-degree angle at a first meeting point. The computer then calculates, based on the first measurement, based on the ramp length, and based on the 90-degree angle, a first distance from the first meeting point to a vertex of the angle. The computer later receives a second measurement of the angle, wherein the plane meets the piling at a second meeting point. The computer calculates a second distance and expressing a difference between two distances as tidal change.

A method of measuring tides and inland water levels is provided. The method comprises a computer receiving a first measurement of an angle formed by a first ray comprising a vertical fixed piling and a second ray formed by a downward sloping ramp of known length, a lower end of the ramp contacting a surface of a dock float and the surface representing a plane contacting the fixed piling at a 90-degree angle at a first meeting point. The computer then calculates, based on the first measurement, based on the ramp length, and based on the 90-degree angle, a first distance from the first meeting point to a vertex of the angle. The computer later receives a second measurement of the angle, wherein the plane meets the piling at a second meeting point. The computer calculates a second distance and expressing a difference between two distances as tidal change.

A sensor for determining an angle of tilt includes a housing that defines a chamber, and a parallel plate capacitor having a moving plate located inside the chamber and a fixed plate fixedly attached to a first external side of the housing. The fixed plate has a width W that varies, and the moving plate is configured to freely rotate about an axis.

A MEMS inclinometer includes a substrate, a first mobile mass and a sensing unit. The sensing unit includes a second mobile mass, a number of elastic elements, which are interposed between the second mobile mass and the substrate and are compliant in a direction parallel to a first axis, and a number of elastic structures, each of which is interposed between the first and second mobile masses and is compliant in a direction parallel to the first axis and to a second axis. The sensing unit further includes a fixed electrode that is fixed with respect to the substrate and a mobile electrode fixed with respect to the second mobile mass, which form a variable capacitor.

A position indicator includes a housing and a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a side of one end of the housing and a signal generating circuit which, in operation, generates a signal supplied to at least the first electrode. A capacitive interaction between the first electrode and a sensor of a position detecting device formed through supply of the signal to the first electrode. The second electrode surrounds the first electrode and the first electrode is partially exposed from the second electrode in an axial direction of the housing. The position indicator includes a signal transmission control circuit that is coupled to the second electrode and that, in operation, controls the second electrode to change the capacitive interaction between the first electrode and the sensor formed through supply of the signal from the signal generating circuit to the first electrode.

Inclinometers with a parallel dipole line (PDL) trap system are provided. In one aspect, an inclinometer includes: a PDL trap having a pair of dipole line magnets, a transparent tube in between the dipole line magnets, and a diamagnetic object within the transparent tube, wherein the diamagnetic object is levitating in between the dipole line magnets; and a sensing system for determining a position z of the diamagnetic object in the PDL trap and for determining an inclination angle using the position z of the diamagnetic object in the PDL trap. Techniques to detect the diamagnetic object position using optical, capacitive and manual methods are described. A method for determining an inclination angle using the present inclinometers is also provided.

The invention discloses a microwave antenna control system used for automatically adjusting boresight alignment of a microwave antenna. The microwave antenna control system comprises a first driving device, a second driving device, an inclination angle sensor and a control unit, wherein the first driving device, the second driving device and the inclination angle sensor are connected with the microwave antenna and are also connected with the control unit, The inclination angle sensor monitors angular alignment information of the microwave antenna, and the control unit controls the first driving device and/or the second driving device to accurately and automatically adjust the boresight alignment of the microwave antenna according to the angle information.