A computer-implemented method for testing a modulation transfer function or spatial frequency response of an imaging system includes, on a computing device, generating a plurality of accumulation cells running along an accumulation line. A boundary delineation divides a first segment of a digital test image captured by the imaging system from a second segment, and the plurality of accumulation cells collectively comprise a one-dimensional accumulation array. For each of the accumulation cells, a projection ray is generated that extends through the accumulation cell and through the digital test image Each accumulation cell is loaded with an accumulated pixel value based on pixel values sampled from each of a plurality of sampling locations along the projection ray. The modulation transfer function or spatial frequency response of the imaging system is derived from the one-dimensional accumulation array.

Method for detecting a defect in a zone of interest of an optical lens, the method including: an image reception step, during which a plurality of images is received, each image includes a view of the zone of interest in front of a plurality of specific patterns, each specific pattern including a bright area and a dark area, and at least one image received is saturated in light intensity; a sampling step, during which each image of the plurality of images are sampled based on a common sampling pattern; a recombination step, during which a recombined image of the zone of interest is determined based on the common sampling pattern; and a defect detection step, during which a defect is detected in the zone of interest of the optical lens based on an analysis of the recombined image.

Disclosed are a method and system for testing a wearable device. The method includes: performing an angle acquisition process for at least two times, and calculating an optical imaging parameter value of a target virtual image on the basis of angle variation values acquired in the at least two angle acquisition processes. With the method and system according to the present disclosure, the finally calculated optical imaging parameter value is more objective and more accurate than that acquired by means of the human eyes.

A method for measuring the optical quality of a given region of a glazing of a road or rail vehicle, the region being intended to be positioned in the optical path of an image-acquiring device, the measuring method being implemented by a measuring device including an emitter and a wavefront analyzer, the measuring method including emitting, with the emitter, a beam of light rays in the direction of the given region, analyzing, with the wavefront analyzer, the wavefront of the light rays transmitted by the given region, including generating a wavefront-error map, and determining, on the basis of the wavefront-error map, at least one optical-defect map, of any optical defects present in the region of the glazing.

To determine an imaging quality of an optical system when illuminated by illumination light within a pupil to be measured of the optical system and/or to qualify the phase effect of a test structure, a test structure that is periodic in at least one dimension is initially arranged in an object plane of the optical system. An initial illumination angle distribution for illuminating the test structure with an initial pupil region, whose area is less than 10% of a total pupil area, is specified and the test structure is illuminated thereby in different distance positions relative to the object plane. In this way, an initial measured aerial image of the test structure is determined. Specifying the illumination distribution, illuminating and determining the aerial image are then repeated for a further illumination angle distribution and an imaging contribution of the optical system is determined from a comparison of the measured aerial images, the imaging quality parameter to be determined and/or a complex-valued diffraction spectrum of the test structure being determined from said imaging contribution. A metrology system for carrying out the method comprises a holder for the test structure, an illumination optical unit, a specification device for specifying the illumination angle distributions, the optical system to be examined in respect of its imaging quality, and a spatially resolving detection device for determining aerial images. This yields an improved imaging quality determination method.

To determine an imaging quality of an optical system when illuminated by illumination light within an entrance pupil or exit pupil, a test structure is initially arranged in an object plane of the optical system and an illumination angle distribution for illuminating the test structure with the illumination light is specified. The test structure is illuminated at different distance positions relative to the object plane. An intensity of the illumination light is measured in an image plane of the optical system, the illumination light having been guided by the optical system when imaging the test structure at each distance position. An aerial image measured in this way is compared with a simulated aerial image and fit parameters of a function set for describing the simulated aerial image are adapted and a wavefront of the optical system is determined on the basis of the result of a minimized difference.

Provided is a device and method for designing a light guide plate pattern, the device including a camera configured to capture a liquid crystal display device module mounted in a curved display device, a mura position detector configured to detect a position of mura on the basis of image information and luminance information captured by the camera, a mura shape detector configured to detect shape of the mura on the basis of the image information and the luminance information captured by the camera, a dot pattern density adjuster configured to adjust a density of dot patterns of a light guide plate based on a shape for removing the mura corresponding to the shape of the mura generated in the liquid crystal display device module.

A lensmeter system may include a mobile device having a camera. The camera may capture a first image of a pattern through a lens that is separate from the camera, while the lens is in contact with a pattern. The mobile device may determine the size of the lens based on the first image and known features of the pattern. The camera may capture a second image of the pattern, while the lens is at an intermediate location between the camera and the pattern. The second image may be transformed to an ideal coordinate system, and processed determine a distortion of the pattern attributable to the lens. The mobile device may measure characteristics of the lens based on the distortion. Characteristics of the lens may include a spherical power, a cylinder power, and/or an astigmatism angle.

Methods, apparatus and systems for achieving efficient optical design are described. In one representative aspect, a method for optical design includes introducing a light source into the optical system. The light source emits illumination that is characterized as a point source, a collimated illumination, or a superposition of one or more point sources or one or more collimated illuminations. The light source is represented by a vector field comprising a plurality of vectors. The method also includes defining each optical surface of the optical system based on the vector field of the light source, tracing a plurality of rays that propagate from the light source, traverse through the optical system and reach a predetermined target or targets, and determining whether an illumination or an image characteristic at the predetermined target or targets meets preset design requirements.

An eyeglasses lens measurement device measures an eyeglasses lens of eyeglasses. The eyeglasses lens measurement device includes a light source that emits a measurement light flux toward the eyeglasses lens, a transmissive display that transmits the measurement light flux from the light source and displays an index pattern formed by arranging a plurality of indexes, a detector that detects the measurement light flux passing through the eyeglasses lens and the transmissive display, and a controller. The controller is configured to control a display of the index pattern, acquire an optical characteristic of the eyeglasses lens, based on a detection result of the detector, and acquire lens information different from the optical characteristic of the eyeglasses lens, based on a detection result of the detector.