A test apparatus and method for use, in situ, to identify leaks in individual tubes in an air-cooled heat exchanger includes a pressurizing component and a pressure retaining component that are secured in the opposite ends of an individual tube by engagement of a lock member in the threaded opening in the respective adjacent headers from which the access port covers have been removed. A pressurized test liquid, e.g., water, is admitted via the test apparatus pressurizing component to fill the tube by initially venting and then closing a drain valve on the pressure retaining component and controllably increasing the hydrostatic pressure on the tube to a predetermined value and monitoring a gauge in the pressurizing component for any loss of the final test pressure, thereby confirming a leak, after which the tube is drained and sealed to remove it from service.

Disclosed herein is a method of determining the nature of a fault in a radiotherapy device comprising a linear accelerator. The radiotherapy device is configured to provide therapeutic radiation to a patient. The radiotherapy device comprises a vacuum tube comprising an electron gun, a waveguide configured to accelerate electrons emitted by the electron gun toward a target to produce said radiation, and a flight tube. The electron gun is located at a first end of the vacuum tube and the flight tube is located at a second end of the vacuum tube. The radiotherapy device further comprises a first and a second sensor. The first sensor is configured to provide signals indicative of pressure at a first region inside the vacuum tube and the second sensor is configured to provide signals indicative of pressure at a second region inside the vacuum tube. The first region is closer to the first end of the vacuum tube than the second region is. The method comprises processing a first value derived from signals from the first sensor and a second value derived from signals from the second sensor. The first value is indicative of pressure at the first region inside the vacuum tube, and the second value is indicative of pressure at the second region inside the vacuum tube. Processing the first and second value comprises comparing the first value with a first threshold and comparing the second value with a second threshold; and, based on the processing of the signals, determining that the nature of the fault is associated with the flight tube.

Systems, devices, and methods for leak testing surgical conduit grafts or valved conduits such as aortic-valved conduits with a pressurized gas such as air. Air is non-destructive and especially useful for leak testing conduits that have coatings or sealants that may be functionally impacted when exposed to fluids such as water or saline. Open ends of the conduit are clamped and sealed, and a pressurized gas introduced into an inner lumen thereof. A change in mass flow rate is measured to quantify the leakage. One end of a tubular conduit may be clamped to a fixed manifold, and the opposite end to a manifold slidably mounted to accommodate any conduit elongation when pressurized. The clamping and sealing structure may be pneumatic and/or mechanical, and complementary contoured clamp members may be used to seal a scalloped external sealing ring of an aortic conduit.

A tube leak detection device for detecting leak of at least one tube of a heat exchanger which increases a temperature of a liquid by heat exchange between the liquid flowing inside the at least one tube and a fluid flowing outside the at least one tube includes: an inlet opening-and-closing valve and an outlet opening-and-closing valve disposed at an inlet end and an outlet end of the at least one tube, respectively; and a pressure detection member for detecting a pressure inside the at least one tube between the inlet opening-and-closing valve and the outlet opening-and-closing valve.

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a fluid system of an aircraft includes a primary fluid conduit that conveys a primary fluid, and a leak detection system disposed around at least a portion of the primary fluid conduit and forming one or more detection volumes. The leak detection system determines whether there is a primary fluid leak into the one or more detection volumes by sensing a pressure change in the one or more detection volumes.

A testbench system is disclosed. The system includes a network interface; a memory storage; a transducer; and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to operate in a first phase and: perform calibration of the transducer and generate calibration data; generate a unique identification (CTS-ID) for the transducer based on the calibration data; mark the transducer with the CTS-ID; and provide the CTS-ID and the calibration data to the network interface for transmission to a database.

An apparatus for automatic leak detection, including a chamber to enclose a test specimen. A vacuum pump is in selectable fluid communication via an adiabatic noise cancellation valve with the chamber. A pressure transducer determines a pressure in the test specimen and transmits a pressure signal to a controller. The controller is to control the adiabatic noise cancellation valve to cause the vacuum pump to draw a vacuum from a space between the test specimen and the chamber thereby creating an adiabatic noise cancelling condition in which a temperature of the test specimen is stabilized. The controller is to control a flow of a test gas into the test specimen, and to determine a pressure decay rate from the pressure signal. The controller is to determine if the test specimen meets a leak test specification based on the pressure decay rate under the adiabatic noise cancelling condition.

A test apparatus and method for use, in situ, to identify leaks in individual tubes in an air-cooled heat exchanger includes a pressurizing component and a pressure retaining component that are secured in the opposite ends of an individual tube by engagement of a lock member in the threaded opening in the respective adjacent headers from which the access port covers have been removed. A pressurized test liquid, e.g., water, is admitted via the test apparatus pressurizing component to fill the tube by initially venting and then closing a drain valve on the pressure retaining component and controllably increasing the hydrostatic pressure on the tube to a predetermined value and monitoring a gauge in the pressurizing component for any loss of the final test pressure, thereby confirming a leak, after which the tube is drained and sealed to remove it from service.

A tool kit for testing and detecting a leakage in a tube having a cylindrical body is disclosed herein. The tool kit of the present invention comprises an inlet member and an outlet member which are going to attached with the extreme ends of the tube through a threaded mechanism. The one end of both inlet member and outlet member has a tapered structure that allows the easy insertion of both members in the openings of the tube. The tool kit further includes a fluid pump that pumps the fluid in the tube, wherein the fluid is inserted through the inlet member of the tool kit. A pressure monitoring unit is also provided with the fluid pump that measures the pressure inside the tube in real time. Furthermore, the outlet member includes a handle whose function is to control the pressure inside the tube during the testing process.

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for water damage protection and reporting associated with leak detection, usage monitoring, predictive maintenance and analytics related to plumbing infrastructure in free standing locations, buildings, homes, venues, manufacturing facilities, public infrastructure, restaurants and malls.