Disclosed is an immunoassay method for detecting an analyte such as an antigen or an antibody in an isolated sample suspected to contain the analyte by incubating the sample with a plurality of binding partners, one of which carries a detectable label, wherein a label-specific binding partner is added that does not carry a label but binds to the detectable label. The method is applicable for a large variety of analytes and has proven particularly useful for analyte antibodies of the IgG and IgM class present in samples due to infections by pathogens. Also disclosed is a reagent kit useful for the method comprising at least two analyte-specific binding partners one of which carries a detectable label and a label-specific binding partner that binds to said detectable label but itself does not carry a detectable label.

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) antigen specific binding molecules, in particular T Cell Receptors (TCRs), TCR polypeptides and fragments thereof. The invention is also related to modified cells containing the TCRs, TCR polypeptides or fragments, pharmaceutical composition or kits including the same or methods of making or using the same as is described. In particular, the invention discloses TCRs or a fragments thereof, capable of binding to a peptide of a Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Env polypeptide presented by an MHC class I molecule comprising an MHC class I σ-chain encoded by an HLA-Cw*08 allele.

An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition useful as a novel anti-hepatitis B virus agent and a screening method. According to the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition that inhibits the production of a hepatitis B virus protein, in which the pharmaceutical composition inhibits the expression or the function of a protein belonging to the YTHDC family.

The present invention belongs to the field of virology, in particular to the field of hepatitis B virus treatment. Provided are a model and a method for screening HBV cccDNA inhibitors. According to the screening model and the method, the detection of a split luciferase is used as an alternative index ofHBV cccDNA detection, and a cccDNA-targeted drug can be screened in high throughput.

Disclosed is a method for producing an antibody reagent for detecting a test substance in a sample by an immune complex transfer method. The method comprises the steps of: bringing an antibody solution comprising a labeled antibody capable of binding to the test substance into contact with a solid phase used in the immune complex transfer method; and separating the solid phase and the antibody solution to prepare the antibody reagent from the antibody solution.

Disclosed herein is a novel use of C-type lectin 18 (CLEC18) in disease prognosis. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the mRNA or protein level of CLEC18 may serve as an indicator for diagnosing hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) loss and seroconversion, and/or liver fibrosis.

An examination system that recognizes a glycosylated antigen in Dane particles of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and a neutralizing antibody that recognizes the glycosylated antigen and that exhibits an infection-inhibiting activity. It was elucidated that Dane particles are associated with specific glycan structures, and this enabled the construction of a new detection system for infectious, i.e., nucleic acid-containing, hepatitis B virus particles and the provision of a neutralizing antibody that recognizes a glycosylated antigen and that exhibits an infection-inhibiting activity.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide and a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide for use in a method of detecting the presence of hepatitis D vims (HDV) and/or of diagnosing an HDV infection and/or of monitoring the treatment of an HDV infection. The present invention further relates to an in vitro method, an immunographic test device as well as a kit. In particular, the present invention relates to a point of care diagnostic for HDV infections.

The disclosure concerns a method and kits for measurement of an analyte in a microparticle-based analyte-specific binding assay. In the assay, the microparticles are coated with the first partner of a binding pair, mixing the coated microparticles and at least two analyte-specific binding agents, each conjugated to the second partner of the binding pair, and a sample suspected of containing the analyte. The second partner of the binding pair is bound to each of the analyte-specific binding agents via a linker comprising from 12 to 30 ethylene glycol units (PEG 12 to 30), thereby binding the analyte via the conjugated analyte-specific binding agents to the coated microparticles. The method also entails separating the microparticles having the analyte bound via the binding pair and the analyte-specific binding agent from the mixture and measuring the analyte bound to the microparticles.

Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for assessing and monitory disease stage and phases, predicting likelihood of disease progression, and predicting and monitoring responses to disease therapies (e.g., in HBV infection).