Techniques described herein address these and other issues by utilizing two or more sensors to take temperature measurements from which a temperature-differential or instantaneous temperature rate-of-change, can be determined. In turn, this can be used to make a highly accurate model of the relationship between the temperature, temperature-differential, and clock circuitry frequency, to accurately estimate the frequency rate-of-change for frequency correction/compensation.

Techniques described herein address these and other issues by utilizing two or more sensors to take temperature measurements from which a temperature-differential or instantaneous temperature rate-of-change, can be determined. In turn, this can be used to make a highly accurate model of the relationship between the temperature, temperature-differential, and clock circuitry frequency, to accurately estimate the frequency rate-of-change for frequency correction/compensation.

There is provided a diagnostic apparatus including: a data acquisition unit configured to acquire target data relating to a current value between a power conversion apparatus and a motor; a detection unit configured to detect a peak value in a time series waveform of the target data; a counting operation unit configured to use a frequency counting method to calculate an amplitude of the peak value and a frequency of occurrence of the amplitude; and a diagnostic unit configured to diagnose an abnormality of the motor based on the amplitude and the frequency of occurrence. The diagnostic unit diagnoses that the motor is abnormal when a statistic which is calculated from the amplitude and the frequency of occurrence of the amplitude does not satisfy a predetermined reference.

Circuit arrangement via which a voltage type and value of an input voltage of a. power supply or a switching-mode power supply is ascertained is configured such that the input voltage of the power supply decreases at the input side and includes a differential amplifier for converting the input voltage into a signal rectified by a first rectifier such that a forward voltage of the first rectifier is compensated, includes an inverter which generates an inverted signal rectified by a second rectifier such that a forward voltage of the second rectifier is compensated, includes a mixer via which a first output signal is generated from the useful signals, from which first output signal a second output signal is derived via a filter such that the voltage type is determinable from the first output signal, and a voltage value of the input voltage can be determined from the second output signal.

Circuit arrangement via which a voltage type and value of an input voltage of a. power supply or a switching-mode power supply is ascertained is configured such that the input voltage of the power supply decreases at the input side and includes a differential amplifier for converting the input voltage into a signal rectified by a first rectifier such that a forward voltage of the first rectifier is compensated, includes an inverter which generates an inverted signal rectified by a second rectifier such that a forward voltage of the second rectifier is compensated, includes a mixer via which a first output signal is generated from the useful signals, from which first output signal a second output signal is derived via a filter such that the voltage type is determinable from the first output signal, and a voltage value of the input voltage can be determined from the second output signal.

A system for detecting a connection between two devices includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes a first connection terminal and a first reactance element connected to the first connection terminal. The second device includes a second connection terminal; a first resistance element, and a first frequency generator for allowing a signal to pass through the first resistance element and be applied to the first device via the second connection terminal. The second device further includes a first comparator having both input terminals connected to both ends of the first resistance element, and comparing and outputting a signal of both ends of the first resistance element, and a first control unit for determining whether or not the first connection terminal of the first device is connected to the second connection terminal by means of the output signal of the first comparator.

A system for detecting a connection between two devices includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes a first connection terminal and a first reactance element connected to the first connection terminal. The second device includes a second connection terminal; a first resistance element, and a first frequency generator for allowing a signal to pass through the first resistance element and be applied to the first device via the second connection terminal. The second device further includes a first comparator having both input terminals connected to both ends of the first resistance element, and comparing and outputting a signal of both ends of the first resistance element, and a first control unit for determining whether or not the first connection terminal of the first device is connected to the second connection terminal by means of the output signal of the first comparator.

A method for phase-voltage based motor period measurement includes generating a commanded phase voltage and applying the commanded phase voltage to a first phase voltage input of an electric motor, a second phase voltage input of the electric motor, and a third phase voltage input of the electric motor, measuring a first period of a phase voltage associated with the first phase voltage input and the second phase voltage input and comparing the measured first period to a frequency of the commanded phase voltage, and, in response to a determination that the measured first period of the phase voltage associated with the first phase voltage input and the second phase voltage input is outside of a range of the frequency associated with the commanded phase voltage, identifying a fault associated with the first integrated circuit or signal path.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for linearizing frequency chirp in a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) coherent LiDAR system. Exemplary methods can include generating a continuous wave laser signal having a frequency characteristic, in which the frequency characteristic can include a frequency chirp over a frequency band in at least one period; and receiving a signal based on the generated laser signal. The methods can further include mixing the received signal with a local oscillator signal, the local oscillator signal having the frequency characteristic; determining at least one beat frequency based on the mixed signal; sampling the mixed signal at a rate equal to at least two times the beat frequency; determining a correction signal based on the sampled signal; and applying the correction signal to the laser signal.

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for linearizing frequency chirp in a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) coherent LiDAR system. Exemplary methods can include generating a continuous wave laser signal having a frequency characteristic, in which the frequency characteristic can include a frequency chirp over a frequency band in at least one period; and receiving a signal based on the generated laser signal. The methods can further include mixing the received signal with a local oscillator signal, the local oscillator signal having the frequency characteristic; determining at least one beat frequency based on the mixed signal; sampling the mixed signal at a rate equal to at least two times the beat frequency; determining a correction signal based on the sampled signal; and applying the correction signal to the laser signal.