An optical attenuating structure is provided. The optical attenuating structure includes a substrate, a waveguide, doping regions, an optical attenuating member, and a dielectric layer. The waveguide is extended over the substrate. The doping regions are disposed over the substrate, and include a first doping region, a second doping region opposite to the first doping region and separated from the first doping region by the waveguide, a first electrode extended over the substrate and in the first doping region, and a second electrode extended over the substrate and in the second doping region. The first optical attenuating member is coupled with the waveguide and disposed between the waveguide and the first electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate and covers the waveguide, the doping regions and the first optical attenuating member.

An airtight device includes a tank, a sink and a feedthrough module. The sink is disposed inside the tank, and an opening is formed on the sink. The feedthrough module is disposed on the opening. The feedthrough module includes a base, a sealing component, a covering component, a transmission component and a plurality of fixing components. A groove is formed on the base. A part of the sealing component is disposed inside the groove. The covering component is assembled with the base and adapted to press the sealing component. A plurality of fixing holes is formed on the covering component. The transmission component is assembled with the covering component. The plurality of fixing components is adapted to insert into the plurality of fixing holes and engage with the base for pressing the sealing component by shortening a distance between the base and the covering component.

An optical attenuating structure is provided. The optical attenuating structure includes a substrate, a waveguide, doping regions, an optical attenuating member, and a dielectric layer. The waveguide is extended over the substrate. The doping regions are disposed over the substrate, and include a first doping region, a second doping region opposite to the first doping region and separated from the first doping region by the waveguide, a first electrode extended over the substrate and in the first doping region, and a second electrode extended over the substrate and in the second doping region. The first optical attenuating member is coupled with the waveguide and disposed between the waveguide and the first electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate and covers the waveguide, the doping regions and the first optical attenuating member.

An optical attenuating structure is provided. The optical attenuating structure includes a substrate, a waveguide, doping regions, an optical attenuating member, and a dielectric layer. The waveguide is extended over the substrate. The doping regions are disposed over the substrate, and include a first doping region, a second doping region opposite to the first doping region and separated from the first doping region by the waveguide, a first electrode extended over the substrate and in the first doping region, and a second electrode extended over the substrate and in the second doping region. The first optical attenuating member is coupled with the waveguide and disposed between the waveguide and the first electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate and covers the waveguide, the doping regions and the first optical attenuating member.

An optical attenuating structure is provided. The optical attenuating structure includes a substrate, a waveguide, doping regions, an optical attenuating member, and a dielectric layer. The waveguide is extended over the substrate. The doping regions are disposed over the substrate, and include a first doping region, a second doping region opposite to the first doping region and separated from the first doping region by the waveguide, a first electrode extended over the substrate and in the first doping region, and a second electrode extended over the substrate and in the second doping region. The first optical attenuating member is coupled with the waveguide and disposed between the waveguide and the first electrode. The dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate and covers the waveguide, the doping regions and the first optical attenuating member.

An optical module includes a housing, at least one optical assembly and at least one sealing member. The housing includes a housing body, a cover and at least one vent hole therein. At least part of each optical assembly is located in the housing body. Each sealing member is located at a respective one of the at least one vent hole. The sealing member has a central axis and includes a first cylinder, a truncated cone, and a second cylinder, a diameter of the first cylinder is greater than a diameter of the second cylinder. Each vent hole is a stepped hole including a portion with a first aperture and a portion with a second aperture, the first aperture is greater than the second aperture. The first cylinder fits the portion with the first aperture, and the second cylinder fits the portion with the second aperture.

An optical module includes a housing, at least one optical assembly and at least one sealing member. The housing includes a housing body, a cover and at least one vent hole therein. At least part of each optical assembly is located in the housing body. Each sealing member is located at a respective one of the at least one vent hole. The sealing member has a central axis and includes a first cylinder, a truncated cone, and a second cylinder, a diameter of the first cylinder is greater than a diameter of the second cylinder. Each vent hole is a stepped hole including a portion with a first aperture and a portion with a second aperture, the first aperture is greater than the second aperture. The first cylinder fits the portion with the first aperture, and the second cylinder fits the portion with the second aperture.

In general, a TOSA consistent with the present disclosure includes a light driving circuit coupled to a hermetically-sealed light engine. The hermetically-sealed light engine includes a housing defined by a plurality of sidewalls. The housing defines a cavity that is hermetically-sealed to prevent introduction of contaminants that would otherwise reduce optical power. The hermetically-sealed light engine optically couples to an external arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), or other multiplexing device, by way of an optical receptacle. The optical receptacle can include a waveguide implemented external to the hermetically-sealed cavity and can include, for instance, an optical isolator, fiber stub, and fiber ferrule section. Thus, the external AWG and associated external optical coupling components advantageously allow for the hermetically-sealed light engine to have a cavity with dimensions relatively smaller than other approaches that dispose an AWG and associated components within a hermetically-sealed cavity.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that have top and back relation, an insulating layer formed on the first surface of the substrate, and an optical waveguide formed on the insulating layer and formed of a semiconducting layer. A first opening is formed on the second surface of the substrate. The first opening overlaps the optical waveguide in plan view.

A hermetic capsule including a semiconductor/metal base with sensitive semiconductor/polymer electrical and optical components formed thereon and a semiconductor/metal lid. The semiconductor/metal lid sealed to the semiconductor/metal base by metallization so as to form a chamber including all of the sensitive semiconductor/polymer electrical and optical components and hermetically sealing the chamber and all sensitive components from the ambient. External access to the sensitive semiconductor/polymer electrical and optical components is provided through a metallization.