A mass flow controller includes a flow meter, a mechanical pressure-regulating valve disposed adjacent to and on an upstream side of the flow meter, and a flow control valve disposed on a downstream side of the flow meter. The mechanical pressure-regulating valve is embedded in a base of the mass flow controller. The mass flow controller also includes a compulsive valve-opening mechanism configured to compulsorily open the mechanical pressure-regulating valve. Thereby, the mass flow controller can instantly recover pressure on the upstream side of the flow meter to its original pressure even in a case where the pressure changes, and can raise measurement accuracy of a flow rate measured by the flow meter.

The application discloses an infrared stove and an infrared split stove set. The infrared stove includes an outer casing, an inner cover, an ejector tube, a gas nozzle and an infrared reaction layer. The inner cover is nested with the outer casing to form a stove body. The infrared reaction layer is provided on the stove body. A first accommodating cavity is provided between the infrared reaction layer and the inner cover. A second accommodating cavity is provided between the inner cover and the outer casing. The ejector tube is arranged on the inner cover, communicates with the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and has a gas inlet. The gas nozzle is arranged on the outer casing, and is arranged opposite to the gas inlet and at a spacing. The infrared stove adopts flameless combustion, with more stability, more resistance to severe environments, and better windproof property.

The application discloses an infrared stove and an infrared split stove set. The infrared stove includes an outer casing, an inner cover, an ejector tube, a gas nozzle and an infrared reaction layer. The inner cover is nested with the outer casing to form a stove body. The infrared reaction layer is provided on the stove body. A first accommodating cavity is provided between the infrared reaction layer and the inner cover. A second accommodating cavity is provided between the inner cover and the outer casing. The ejector tube is arranged on the inner cover, communicates with the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, and has a gas inlet. The gas nozzle is arranged on the outer casing, and is arranged opposite to the gas inlet and at a spacing. The infrared stove adopts flameless combustion, with more stability, more resistance to severe environments, and better windproof property.

A fluid regulator includes a regulator body having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet connected by a fluid flow path, with a portion of the regulator body forming a first chamber, an orifice disposed in the fluid flow path, a seat, and a control element disposed within the fluid flow path and shiftable between an open position spaced away from the seat and a closed position seated against the seat, with the control element arranged to respond to fluid pressure changes to control flow of a process fluid through the orifice. A diaphragm has a radially inner portion that is operatively coupled to the control element and a radially outer portion that is operatively coupled to the regulator body. The diaphragm includes a resilient redundant diaphragm sandwiched between two metal diaphragms, the diaphragm providing two separate seals.

A first valve mechanism is a valve mechanism provided in a flow path coupled to a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid, and including a valve that opens/closes the flow path, a first communication liquid chamber that communicates with the flow path, and a first pressure receiving body that converts a pressure difference between a pressure of the first communication liquid chamber and a reference pressure into an operating force of the valve, in which a threshold pressure of the first communication liquid chamber for determining opening/closing of the valve is variable.

A mass flow controller includes a flow meter, a mechanical pressure-regulating valve disposed adjacent to and on an upstream side of the flow meter, and a flow control valve disposed on a downstream side of the flow meter. The mechanical pressure-regulating valve is embedded in a base of the mass flow controller. The mass flow controller also includes a compulsive valve-opening mechanism configured to compulsorily open the mechanical pressure-regulating valve. Thereby, the mass flow controller can instantly recover pressure on the upstream side of the flow meter to its original pressure even in a case where the pressure changes, and can raise measurement accuracy of a flow rate measured by the flow meter.

A first valve mechanism is a valve mechanism provided in a flow path coupled to a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid, and including a valve that opens/closes the flow path, a first communication liquid chamber that communicates with the flow path, and a first pressure receiving body that converts a pressure difference between a pressure of the first communication liquid chamber and a reference pressure into an operating force of the valve, in which a threshold pressure of the first communication liquid chamber for determining opening/closing of the valve is variable.

An air pressure control device includes first and second housings, a diaphragm partitioning an inner space of the housings into a first air chamber (one air chamber) and a second air chamber (the other air chamber), a valve seat supported by the diaphragm, a valve member arranged in the first air chamber and closing or opening a through-hole in the valve seat, a pressure adjusting mechanism (including a pressure adjusting bolt and an upper seat) that adjusts a force applied to the diaphragm from a side including the second air chamber, and a main spring (compression coil spring) disposed in the second air chamber and applying a spring force to a lower seat (spring receiving member) disposed on the valve seat. A bearing is interposed between the valve seat and the lower seat.

A fluid regulator includes a regulator body having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet connected by a fluid flow path, with a portion of the regulator body forming a first chamber, an orifice disposed in the fluid flow path, a seat, and a control element disposed within the fluid flow path and shiftable between an open position spaced away from the seat and a closed position seated against the seat, with the control element arranged to respond to fluid pressure changes to control flow of a process fluid through the orifice. A diaphragm has a radially inner portion that is operatively coupled to the control element and a radially outer portion that is operatively coupled to the regulator body. The diaphragm includes a resilient redundant diaphragm sandwiched between two metal diaphragms, the diaphragm providing two separate seals.

An air pressure control device includes first and second housings, a diaphragm partitioning an inner space of the housings into a first air chamber (one air chamber) and a second air chamber (the other air chamber), a valve seat supported by the diaphragm, a valve member arranged in the first air chamber and closing or opening a through-hole in the valve seat, a pressure adjusting mechanism (including a pressure adjusting bolt and an upper seat) that adjusts a force applied to the diaphragm from a side including the second air chamber, and a main spring (compression coil spring) disposed in the second air chamber and applying a spring force to a lower seat (spring receiving member) disposed on the valve seat. A bearing is interposed between the valve seat and the lower seat.