In this container refrigerator, the permissible equivalent negative-phase-sequence current of a generator to be connected is calculated in Step S3 based on its capacitance. Next, in Step S4, the power consumption of an inverter device to generate the equivalent negative-phase-sequence current is calculated. Then, in Step S6, the equivalent negative-phase-sequence current generated by the container refrigerator is calculated based on the power consumption of this inverter device. Thereafter, in Step S9, I.sub.t is compared to I.sub.tg. If I.sub.t>I.sub.tg is satisfied, I.sub.t is restricted until I.sub.t≦I.sub.tg is met by lowering the output frequency of the inverter device repeatedly in multiple stages. Consequently, even if the generator connected has small capacitance, the operation may be continued at a number of rotations appropriate for that small capacitance without causing the generator to overheat or be burned out.

An energy efficiency control method and apparatus are provided. The method, implemented by a communications device comprising a primary power supply, a secondary power supply, and a control apparatus, includes: obtaining a current load rate of the primary power supply and a load power of the secondary power supply; determining, based on the obtained current load rate and the load power, a target output voltage of the primary power supply and a target input voltage of the secondary power supply that satisfy an energy efficiency requirement of the communications device, wherein energy efficiency of the communications device is related to the energy efficiency of the primary power supply and the energy efficiency of the secondary power supply; and controlling the primary power supply to output the target output voltage, and controlling an input voltage of the secondary power supply to be the target input voltage.

A storage system includes a communication fabric, a storage module, a client device having an object descriptor (OD) generator to generate object descriptors (ODs) to access data stored in storage devices of the storage module. The storage system further includes a first control module (CM) coupled to the client device and the storage module via the communication fabric to manage accesses of the storage module. The first CM is adapted to receive a request from client device to access a data object stored in the storage module, where the request includes an OD uniquely identifying the data object and created by the OD generator of the client device. In response, the first CM examines a first object descriptor table (ODT) associated with the first CM to determine whether the OD is valid, and if the OD is valid allows the storage module to service the request.

A storage device includes a flash memory array and a controller. The flash memory array includes a plurality of blocks. The first block among the blocks has a minimal erase count in the blocks. When determining that a difference between an average erase count of the blocks and the minimal erase count exceeds a cold-data threshold, the controller selects the first block to be a source block. When a data migration of a data-moving process is executed, the controller moves the data of the source block to a target block.

An apparatus includes: a first inductor coupled to a first node and a second node; a second inductor coupled to a third node and a fourth node; a third inductor coupled to the fourth node and a fifth node, wherein the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor form a transformer; and a compensation capacitor coupled to the fourth node and one of the first node and the second node and including, a compensation capacitance. A method of manufacturing a resonant converter, the method includes: obtaining the resonant converter, wherein the resonant converter includes a transformer; determining a parasitic capacitance of the transformer; calculating a compensation capacitance based on the parasitic capacitance; and adding a compensation capacitor across the transformer, wherein the compensation capacitor includes the compensation capacitance.

An apparatus includes: a first inductor coupled to a first node and a second node; a second inductor coupled to a third node and a fourth node; a third inductor coupled to the fourth node and a fifth node, wherein the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor form a transformer; and a compensation capacitor coupled to the fourth node and one of the first node and the second node and including, a compensation capacitance. A method of manufacturing a resonant converter, the method includes: obtaining the resonant converter, wherein the resonant converter includes a transformer; determining a parasitic capacitance of the transformer; calculating a compensation capacitance based on the parasitic capacitance; and adding a compensation capacitor across the transformer, wherein the compensation capacitor includes the compensation capacitance.

The present invention provides a direct current to direct current converter circuit, which comprises: a first energy storage module, a second energy storage module, a current regulator module, and a current detection module. The first energy storage module outputs current via the second energy storage module; the current detection module detects the value of outputting current of the second energy storage module, and sends feedback signals in accordance with the value of outputting current of the second energy storage module; and the current regulator module receives the feedback signals, and regulates the peak value of outputting current of the first energy storage module in accordance with the feedback signals. Thereby the direct current to direct current converter circuit can achieve the purpose of controlling the values of the outputting current and improving the efficiency and stability.

An apparatus and corresponding systems and methods for managing electric power, particularly a transformer system and method, and more specifically a transformer for direct current. An example apparatus includes a chamber configured to contain plasma. The apparatus includes input electrodes disposed at least partially within the chamber, and configured to receive a first direct current input into the chamber. The input electrodes are configured to cause the input direct current to induce motion in the plasma. Motion induced in the plasma transforms current flowing there-through. At output electrodes extend from the chamber. The output electrodes conduct a second direct current, from the induced motion in the plasma, for delivery from the chamber.

An apparatus and corresponding systems and methods for managing electric power, particularly a transformer system and method, and more specifically a transformer for transforming direct current to alternating current. An example apparatus includes a chamber configured to contain plasma. The apparatus includes input electrodes disposed at least partially within the chamber, and configured to receive direct current input into the chamber. The input electrodes are configured to cause the input direct current to induce motion in the plasma. Motion induced in the plasma transforms current flowing there-through. Output electrodes extend from the chamber, which output electrodes may rotated in a controlled manner. The output electrodes conduct a three or one phase alternating current, from the induced motion in the plasma, for delivery from the chamber.

Systems and methods for radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag communication are provided. One radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag includes a communication device configured to communicate with an RFID reader and an impedance element configured to change an variable impedance of the RFID tag. The RFID tag further includes at least one switch connected to the impedance element and a controller connected to the at least one switch and configured to control operation of the switch between open and closed states based on a control signal received from the RFID reader, wherein the variable impedance of the RFID tag is changed between a first modulating impedance value and a second modulating impedance value when the switch is changed between the open and closed states.