An invasive electrohydraulic lithotripter probe may comprise a lithotripter tip that comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The lithotripter tip has a length in excess of 250 cm and is dimensioned to be inserted into a long channel having a length in excess of 250 cm. The lithotripter probe may include a material that reinforces a linear strength of at least a portion of the lithotripter probe.

An invasive electrohydraulic lithotripter probe may comprise a lithotripter tip that comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The lithotripter tip has a length in excess of 250 cm and is dimensioned to be inserted into a long channel having a length in excess of 250 cm. The lithotripter probe may include a material that reinforces a linear strength of at least a portion of the lithotripter probe.

An active noise reduction system (2) comprising an electroacoustic plasma transducer (5) for mounting in an installation structure and an acoustic sensing system (11). The electroacoustic plasma transducer comprises a plasma electrode arrangement (6) including a collector electrode (8) and a corona electrode (9), and a control system (7) connected to the plasma electrode arrangement for supplying power to the plasma electrode arrangement. The control system comprises a controller (12), and a amplification circuit (13). The acoustic sensing system is connected to the control system providing a measurement signal of an environmental sound to control the output of the electroacoustic transducer for reducing noise. The control system comprises a filter implementing a control transfer function θ(ω) based on a model of the electroacoustic plasma transducer.

An electronic effects device comprising: an input circuit for receiving an input audio signal; a gas discharge tube in communication with the input circuit; wherein the input circuit comprises a transducer for converting the input signal into a signal suitable for producing a discharge in the gas discharge tube; an output circuit in communication with the gas discharge tube for converting the gas discharge into an output signal. A corresponding method for producing electronic effects for musical instruments is also described.

An electronic effects device comprising: an input circuit for receiving an input audio signal; a gas discharge tube in communication with the input circuit; wherein the input circuit comprises a transducer for converting the input signal into a signal suitable for producing a discharge in the gas discharge tube; an output circuit in communication with the gas discharge tube for converting the gas discharge into an output signal. A corresponding method for producing electronic effects for musical instruments is also described.

The present invention concerns a device for pulsed electric discharge in a liquid comprising a control module configured to control a voltage generator such that the voltage generator applies a predetermined heating voltage setpoint between electrodes during a heating period until a pulsed electric discharge is obtained between the electrodes, in order to measure the breakdown voltage during the pulsed electric discharge, in order to estimate the quantity of energy supplied to the liquid during the heating period, referred to as the “quantity of heating energy”, from the predetermined heating voltage setpoint and the measured breakdown voltage, and in order to determine a new heating voltage setpoint to apply between the electrodes of the at least one pair of electrodes at the next pulsed electric discharge based on the estimated quantity of heating energy and a predefined breakdown voltage setpoint.

An invasive electrohydraulic lithotripter probe may comprise a lithotripter tip that comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The lithotripter tip has a length in excess of 250 cm and is dimensioned to be inserted into a long channel having a length in excess of 250 cm. The lithotripter probe may include a material that reinforces a linear strength of at least a portion of the lithotripter probe.

An invasive electrohydraulic lithotripter probe may comprise a lithotripter tip that comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. The lithotripter tip has a length in excess of 250 cm and is dimensioned to be inserted into a long channel having a length in excess of 250 cm. The lithotripter probe may include a material that reinforces a linear strength of at least a portion of the lithotripter probe.

One example configuration may include one or more ionizing electrodes, one or more receiving electrodes, the one or more ionizing electrodes and the one or more receiving electrodes are exposed to a fluid to generate ions and movement in the fluid within an electric field, and the configuration also includes one or more position adjustment mechanisms to adjust an inter-electrode distance gap between the one or more ionizing electrodes and the one or more receiving electrodes.

One example configuration may include one or more ionizing electrodes, one or more receiving electrodes, the one or more ionizing electrodes and the one or more receiving electrodes are exposed to a fluid to generate ions and movement in the fluid within an electric field, and the configuration also includes one or more position adjustment mechanisms to adjust an inter-electrode distance gap between the one or more ionizing electrodes and the one or more receiving electrodes.